Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30839398›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2019

Effect of ivabradine, a funny current inhibitor, on portal hypertensive rats.

Ching-Chih Chang, Wen-Shin Lee, Chiao-Lin Chuang, I-Fang Hsin, Shao-Jung Hsu, Hui-Chun Huang, Fa-Yauh Lee, Shou-Dong Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug for heart is applicable to liver: Is it possible?Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ching-Chih ChangDivisions of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Wen-Shin LeeDivisions of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chiao-Lin ChuangDivisions of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
I-Fang HsinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shao-Jung HsuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hui-Chun HuangDivisions of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Fa-Yauh LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shou-Dong LeeFaculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIvabradine is a funny current inhibitor which is administered to patients with congestive heart failure to reduce their heart rate (HR) and attenuate oxidative stress. Chronic liver diseases are characterized by portal hypertension and hyperdynamic circulation with tachycardia. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of ivabradine on portal hypertension.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats received partial portal vein ligation (PVL) to induce portal hypertension. The PVL rats were randomly allocated to receive either vehicle or ivabradine treatment for 10 days. Then the hemodynamic data were collected. The levels of oxidative stress markers and the mRNA expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) were measured in the collateral vessel, the superior mesentery artery and the liver. In addition, the collateral vascular responsiveness to arginine vasopressin (AVP) was examined in the ivabradine-treated and vehicle-treated PVL rats.

resultsTreatment with ivabradine significantly lowered the HR (174 ± 20 vs. 374 ± 9 beats/min; p < 0.001) and the superior mesentery arterial flow (SMAf) (6.6 ± 0.3 vs. 9.1 ± 0.7 mL/min/100 g BW; p = 0.005) of the PVL rats compared with the control group. The mean arterial pressure, cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance, portal pressure and serum levels of oxidative stress markers were not significantly affected by ivabradine treatment. In addition, the NOS expression and collateral vascular responsiveness to AVP were not significantly influenced by ivabradine treatment, either.

conclusionIvabradine reduced the HR and SMAf in PVL rats, which alleviated the hyperdynamic circulatory state and splanchnic hyperemia of portal hypertension. However, whether these effects would help alleviate portal hypertension-related complications requires further clinical investigations.

Indexed as

AnimalsHemodynamicsHypertension, PortalIvabradineMaleMesenteric Artery, SuperiorNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyIvabradineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos2 protein, ratNos3 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID30839398
OpenAlexW2891907178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.