Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30839328›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer assisted tomography

The Value of 1H-MRS and MRI in Combined Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria.

Ailan Cheng, Rong Yao, Wenjun Cao, Hong Yu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computer assisted tomography. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ailan Cheng
Rong YaoDepartment of Radiology, Xin Hua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Wenjun CaoDepartment of Radiology, Xin Hua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Hong Yu
Shanghai East Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of this study were to describe the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria and to evaluate the additional value of H-MRS. PATIENTS AND

methodsTwenty-eight children with methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria were included in this study. The control group included 21 healthy children. All the cases underwent MRI and H-MRS before treatment. We measured the N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), creatine (Cr), and myoinositol (mI) peaks in the basal ganglia regions. The NAA/Cr, Cho/Cr, mI/Cr, and NAA/Cho ratios were calculated. We also observed whether there were lactic acid peaks.

resultWe identified that NAA/Cr and NAA/Cho significantly decreased in the basal ganglia and that 3 patients showed lactate peaks, but other metabolites were not significantly altered. Hydrocephalus and diffuse supratentorial white matter edema were the primary MR findings; 7 patients had thinning of the corpus callosum, and 2 patients had subdural hematoma. Six patients showed normal brain MRI findings.

conclusionsMethylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria patients with metabolite changes in the basal ganglia demonstrate compromised neuronal integrity, and anerobic metabolism occurs in acute encephalopathic episodes. H-MRS is a useful tool for evaluating brain damage. Hydrocephalus and diffuse supratentorial white matter edema are the main MRI features.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsBrainCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHomocystinuriaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID30839328
PMCPMC6636799
OpenAlexW2919960098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.