Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30838896›Full record

Trial reportHip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy2020

Pseudotumours, cobalt and clinical outcome in small head metal-on-metal versus conventional metal-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty.

Hugo C van der Veen, Inge Hf Reininga, Wierd P Zijlstra, Martijn F Boomsma, Sjoerd K Bulstra, Jos Jam van Raay

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hugo C van der VeenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Inge Hf ReiningaDepartment of Traumasurgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wierd P ZijlstraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Martijn F BoomsmaDepartment of Radiology, Isala Hospital, The Netherlands.
Sjoerd K BulstraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jos Jam van RaayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Martini Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLIsala · NLMartini Ziekenhuis · NLMedisch Centrum Leeuwarden · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty (MoM THA) is associated with the formation of pseudotumours. Studies mainly concern pseudotumour formation in large head MoM THA. We performed a long-term follow-up study, comparing pseudotumour incidence in small head metal-on-metal (SHMoM) THA with conventional metal-on-polyethylene (MoP) THA. Predisposing factors to pseudotumour formation were assessed.

methodsFrom a previous randomised controlled trial comparing SHMoM (28 mm) cemented THA with conventional MoP cemented THA, patients were screened using a standardised CT protocol for the presence of pseudotumours. Serum cobalt levels and functional outcome were assessed.

results56 patients (33 MoP and 23 MoM) were recruited after mean follow-up of 13.4 years (SD 0.5). The incidence of pseudotumours was 1 (5%) in the SHMoM THA cohort and 3 (9%) in the MoP THA cohort. Prosthesis survival was 96% for both SHMoM and MoP THAs. Serum cobalt levels did not exceed acceptable clinical values (<5 µg/L) whereas no differences in cobalt levels were detected at follow-up between both groups. Oxford and Harris Hip Scores were good and did not differ between SHMoM and MoP THA.

conclusionsThis long-term follow-up study shows a low incidence of pseudotumour formation and good functional outcome in cemented head-taper matched SHMoM and MoP THA.

Indexed as

PolyethyleneAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipCobaltFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGranuloma, Plasma CellHip ProsthesisHumansIncidenceMaleMetal-on-Metal Joint ProsthesesNetherlandsPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureCobaltPolyethyleneCobaltmetal-on-metalpseudotumoursmall headtotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID30838896
PMCPMC6974777
OpenAlexW2922359077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.