Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30838815›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2019

CD47 Blockade and Cowpea Mosaic Virus Nanoparticle In Situ Vaccination Triggers Phagocytosis and Tumor Killing.

Chao Wang, Nicole F Steinmetz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The biological roles of CD47 in ovarian cancer progression.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024
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  19. Combining nanomedicine and immune checkpoint therapy for cancer immunotherapy.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chao WangDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-3646
Nicole F SteinmetzDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0130-0481
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Dual-pronged nano-drug delivery using plant virus-like particles.R01CA224605 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Nicole Franziska Steinmetz · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary immunotherapies, e.g., those that target the CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 axis, act on T cells to reinstate their antitumor activity. An alternative, and possibly more powerful approach is to target and reprogram the innate immune system within the tumor microenvironment. To this end, blockade of CD47 has been demonstrated as an attractive approach. Blockade of CD47 inhibits antiphagocytic signals therefore inducing macrophage phagocytosis of cancer cells. CD47 blockade also primes antitumor T-cell responses by either activating antigen-presenting cells or inhibiting interactions between CD47 on cancer cells and the matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 on T cells. Here, a combination immunotherapy is identified using cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) in situ vaccination and CD47-blocking antibodies. The CPMV in situ vaccine synergizes with CD47 blockade, because CPMV in situ vaccination activates the innate immune system, leading to recruitment and activation of phagocytes. Therefore, the combination therapy targets monocytes and boosts their ability of cancer cell phagocytosis, in turn priming the adaptive immune system leading to a potent antitumor immune response. This work presents a novel strategy to promote macrophage activity to kill tumor cells, and hold promise to enhance T cells targeted immunotherapies by inducing both innate and adaptive arms of immune system.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesCD47 AntigenComovirusAnimalsAntibodiesAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorImmunotherapyMiceNanoparticlesPhagocytosisRAW 264.7 CellsAntibodiesAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCD47 AntigenCd47 protein, mousebreast cancercancer immunotherapycytotoxicityovarian cancerplant virus

Identifiers

PMID30838815
PMCPMC6633909
OpenAlexW2921191663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.