Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30838421›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

RNA interference may result in unexpected phenotypes in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Evandro A De-Souza, Henrique Camara, Willian G Salgueiro, Raíssa P Moro, Thiago L Knittel, Guilherme Tonon, Silas Pinto, Ana Paula F Pinca, Adam Antebi, Amy E Pasquinelli and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Quantifying Embryonic Lethality Rate in Caenorhabditis elegans.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2026
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  4. Gaultheria leucocarpa inhibits Aβ fibrillization and enhances mitophagy-mediated degradation of pathogenic proteins.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  6. Regulatory Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  14. Genes implicated inBiology letters · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Feeding exogenous dsRNA interferes with endogenous sRNA accumulation in Paramecium.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Evandro A De-SouzaProgram in Molecular Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
Henrique CamaraProgram in Molecular Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
Willian G SalgueiroDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil.
Raíssa P MoroDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil.
Thiago L KnittelDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil.
Guilherme TononDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil.
Silas PintoProgram in Molecular Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
Ana Paula F PincaProgram in Molecular Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
Adam AntebiMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne 50931, Germany.
Amy E PasquinelliDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0349, USA.
Katlin B MassirerProgram in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil.
Marcelo A MoriProgram in Molecular Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Biogenesis and Function of Regulatory RNAsR35GM127012 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMY E. PASQUINELLI · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127012NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a valuable technique to determine gene function. In Caenorhabditis elegans, RNAi can be achieved by feeding worms bacteria carrying a plasmid expressing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting a gene of interest. The most commonly used plasmid vector for this purpose is L4440. However, it has been noticed that sequences within L4440 may elicit unspecific effects. Here, we provide a comprehensive characterization of these effects and their mechanisms and describe new unexpected phenotypes uncovered by the administration of unspecific exogenous dsRNA. An example involves dsRNA produced by the multiple cloning site (MCS) of L4440, which shares complementary sequences with some widely used reporter vectors and induces partial transgene silencing via the canonical and antiviral RNAi pathway. Going beyond transgene silencing, we found that the reduced embryonic viability of mir-35-41(gk262) mutants is partially reversed by exogenous dsRNA via a mechanism that involves canonical RNAi. These results indicate cross-regulation between different small RNA pathways in C. elegans to regulate embryonic viability. Recognition of the possible unspecific effects elicited by RNAi vectors is important for rigorous interpretation of results from RNAi-based experiments.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianEscherichia coliMicroRNAsMutationPhenotypePlasmidsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN35 microRNA, C elegansRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID30838421
PMCPMC6486631
OpenAlexW2922420062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.