Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30838323›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Sleep-State Dependent Alterations in Brain Functional Connectivity under Urethane Anesthesia in a Rat Model of Early-Stage Parkinson's Disease.

Ekaterina Zhurakovskaya, Juuso Leikas, Tiina Pirttimäki, Francesc Casas Mon, Mikko Gynther, Rubin Aliev, Tomi Rantamäki, Heikki Tanila, Markus M Forsberg, Olli Gröhn and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ekaterina ZhurakovskayaA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2365-865X
Juuso LeikasSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Tiina PirttimäkiA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Francesc Casas MonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Mikko GyntherSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Rubin AlievMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 117303, Moscow, Russia.
Tomi RantamäkiLaboratory of Neurotherapeutics, Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00790, Finland.
Heikki TanilaA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Markus M ForsbergSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Olli GröhnA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Jaakko PaasonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.
Aaro J JalkanenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1829-4556
University of Eastern Finland · FIMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology · RUUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, leading to striatal dopamine depletion. A partial unilateral striatal 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion causes 40-60% dopamine depletion in the lesioned rat striatum, modeling the early stage of PD. In this study, we explored the connectivity between the brain regions in partially 6-OHDA lesioned male Wistar rats under urethane anesthesia using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at 5 weeks after the 6-OHDA infusion. Under urethane anesthesia, the brain fluctuates between the two states, resembling rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep states. We observed clear urethane-induced sleep-like states in 8/19 lesioned animals and 8/18 control animals. 6-OHDA lesioned animals exhibited significantly lower functional connectivity between the brain regions. However, we observed these differences only during the REM-like sleep state, suggesting the involvement of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway in REM sleep regulation. Corticocortical and corticostriatal connections were decreased in both hemispheres, reflecting the global effect of the lesion. Overall, this study describes a promising model to study PD-related sleep disorders in rats using fMRI.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnesthetics, IntravenousAnimalsBrainBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysOxidopamineParkinsonian DisordersRats, WistarRestSleepUrethaneAnesthetics, IntravenousOxidopamineUrethane6-OHDA lesionconnectivityratresting-state fMRIsleepurethane

Identifiers

PMID30838323
PMCPMC6399428
OpenAlexW2911871776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.