Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30838167›Full record

ReviewCureus2018

The Anatomical Relationships of the Tongue with the Body System.

Bruno Bordoni, Bruno Morabito, Roberto Mitrano, Marta Simonelli, Anastasia Toccafondi

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nerve Types and Classification of Neurons Innervating Oral Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  6. Tongue Behavior in Anterior Open Bite-A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruno BordoniCardiology, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi / Institute of Hospitalization and Care, Milan, ITA.
Bruno MorabitoOsteopathy, School of Osteopathic Centre for Research and Studies, Milan, ITA.
Roberto MitranoCardiology, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi/institute of Hospitalization and Care, Milan, ITA.
Marta SimonelliOsteopathy, School of French-Italian Osteopathy, Pisa, ITA.
Anastasia ToccafondiCardiology, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi/institute of Hospitalization and Care, Milan, ITA.
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITUniversity College of Osteopathy · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tongue plays a fundamental role in several body functions such as swallowing, breathing, speaking, and chewing. Its action is not confined to the oral cavity, but it affects lower limb muscle strength and posture. The tongue is an organ that has an autocrine/paracrine mechanism of action to synthesize different substances to interact with the whole body; according to a line of thought, it is also an extension of the enteric system. The aim of this study was to review the functions of the tongue and its anatomical association with the body system. According to the authors' knowledge, this is the first scientific article focusing on the tongue in a systemic context. In a clinical evaluation, connections with the tongue should be considered to optimize the clinical examination of the tongue and therefore enhance rehabilitation programs and therapeutic results.

Indexed as

diaphragmfasciaosteopathicphysiotherapyspeech therapytongue

Identifiers

PMID30838167
PMCPMC6390887
OpenAlexW2902221273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.