Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30837226›Full record

ArticleBiology open2019

Sonic hedgehog expression in the postnatal brain.

Aileen Rivell, Ronald S Petralia, Ya-Xian Wang, Ellie Clawson, Keelin Moehl, Mark P Mattson, Pamela J Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aileen RivellLaboratory of Neurosciences, NIA/NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Ronald S PetraliaAdvanced Imaging Core, NIDCD/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ya-Xian WangAdvanced Imaging Core, NIDCD/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ellie ClawsonLaboratory of Neurosciences, NIA/NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Keelin MoehlLaboratory of Neurosciences, NIA/NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Mark P MattsonLaboratory of Neurosciences, NIA/NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Pamela J YaoLaboratory of Neurosciences, NIA/NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA pamela.yao@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-1617
Advanced Imaging Research (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Advanced Imaging CoreZICDC000081 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI WINKLER, DENNIS · 2012 to 2025
$17.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC DC000081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond its role in patterning the neural tube during embryogenesis, additional functions of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in post-embryonic and mature brains have been coming into focus. However, the question of the abundance of endogenous Shh - the ligand of the signaling pathway - and its changes over time in post-embryonic and mature brains are less well understood. Here we find that while the amounts of Shh transcript and protein in rat brains are nearly undetectable at birth, they increase continuously during postnatal development and remain at readily detectable levels in young adults. This developmental age-associated increase in Shh levels is also seen in hippocampal neurons grown in culture, in which very young neurons produce minimal amounts of Shh protein but, as neurons grow and form synapses, the amounts of Shh increase significantly. Using immunolabeling with antibodies to different residues of Shh, we observed that the N-terminal fragment and the C-terminal fragment of Shh are present in hippocampal neurons, and that these two Shh forms co-exist in most compartments of the neuron. Our findings provide a better understanding of Shh expression in the brain, laying the groundwork for further comprehending the biogenesis of Shh protein in the young and mature brain and neurons.

Indexed as

EndogenousHippocampusNeuronSonic hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID30837226
PMCPMC6451348
OpenAlexW2918892068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.