Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30837001›Full record

ArticleBMC international health and human rights2019

Leishmaniasis patients' pilgrimage to access health care in rural Bolivia: a qualitative study using human rights to health approach.

Daniel Eid, Miguel San Sebastian, Anna-Karin Hurtig, Isabel Goicolea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC international health and human rights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Relationship of sanitation, water boiling, and mosquito nets to health biomarkers in a rural subsistence population.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel EidDepartment of Biomedical Sciences Research, Faculty of Medicine, San Simon University, Aniceto Arce Avenue, 371, Cochabamba, Bolivia. libremd@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-0967
Miguel San SebastianDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901-85, Umeå, Sweden.
Anna-Karin HurtigDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901-85, Umeå, Sweden.
Isabel GoicoleaDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901-85, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University · SEUniversidad Mayor de San Simón · BO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease endemic in Bolivia that disproportionately affects people with little social and political capital. Although the treatment is provided free of charge by the Bolivian government, there is an under-utilization of treatments in relation to the estimated affected population. This study explores the experiences of patients with leishmaniasis and the challenges faced when searching for diagnosis and treatment in Bolivia using a human rights approach.

methodsWe conducted open-ended interviews with 14 participants diagnosed with leishmaniasis. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis and were interpreted under a human rights approach to health care.

resultsFour themes emerged during data analysis: (1) the decision for seeking a cure takes time; (2) the severity of symptoms and disruption of functioning drives the search for Western medicine; (3) the therapeutic journey between Western and traditional medicine; and (4) accessibility barriers to receive adequate medical treatment. This study showed that access to health care limitations were the most important factors that prevented patients from receiving timely diagnosis and treatment. Cultural factors played a secondary role in their decision to seek medical care.

conclusionsAccessibility barriers resulted in a large pilgrimage between public health care and traditional medicinal treatments for patients with leishmaniasis. This pilgrimage and the related costs are important factors that determine the decision to seek health care. This study contributes to the understanding of the under-utilisation problems of medical services in leishmaniasis and other similar diseases in remote and poor populations.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHuman RightsRural PopulationAdultBoliviaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLeishmaniasisMaleMedicine, TraditionalMiddle AgedNeglected DiseasesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePovertyQualitative ResearchBoliviaCutaneous leishmaniasisHealth careHuman rightsSeeking behavior

Identifiers

PMID30837001
PMCPMC6402110
OpenAlexW2928646460

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.