Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30836999›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2019

Combined effect of different factors on weight status and cardiometabolic risk in Italian adolescents.

Antonino Bianco, Anna Rita Filippi, João Breda, Vincenza Leonardi, Antonio Paoli, Luca Petrigna, Antonio Palma, Garden Tabacchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonino BiancoSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Via G. Pascoli 6, 90144, Palermo, Italy.
Anna Rita FilippiDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
João BredaWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD Office, 9 Leontyevsky Pereulok, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125009.
Vincenza LeonardiSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Via G. Pascoli 6, 90144, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio PaoliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi, 58/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Luca PetrignaPhD Program in Health Promotion and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via G. Pascoli 6, 90144, Palermo, Italy. lucapetrigna@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-537X
Antonio PalmaSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Via G. Pascoli 6, 90144, Palermo, Italy.
Garden TabacchiSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Via G. Pascoli 6, 90144, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute I85J10000500001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe observed increase in body weight and cardiometabolic risk (CR) in youth from developed countries contributes to the global burden of chronic diseases in adult age. The aim of this work is to provide a patterning of the associations between different factors and the weight status and CR of the subjects involved in the Italian ministerial ASSO project.

methodsThis study involved 919 students from high schools in Palermo. Weight, height and waist circumference were collected by trained teachers; weight status was estimated by the BMI cut-offs for adolescents and CR through the waist-to-height ratio. Questionnaires were administered through the web-based ASSO-NutFit software. Chi-square test investigated the variables significantly associated with the outcomes, which were then included in a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), to explore their dimensional relationship to weight status and CR. Poisson regressions were conducted separately for the two outcomes, reporting raw and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and Bootstrap Method was used to determine confidence intervals (CIs), to assessing the degree of effect of the explanatory variables over the outcomes.

resultsTwo main dimensions were evidenced, with the overweight/obese group and the group at CR characterized by the following strongly associated factors: male gender, overweight/obese parents, following a slimming regime, caesarean birth, sedentariness, being under/overweight at birth, presence of metabolic risk, going to school by car/scooter, not using supplements.

conclusionsThis study contributed to identifying those adolescents that should be prioritized in interventions aiming at reducing overweight/obesity and CR in this age group.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentBody WeightCardiovascular DiseasesConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMultivariate AnalysisOverweightPediatric ObesityAdolescentCardiometabolic riskDeterminantsMultiple Correspondence AnalysisWeight status

Identifiers

PMID30836999
PMCPMC6402148

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.