Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30836990›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2019

PCV2 replication promoted by oxidative stress is dependent on the regulation of autophagy on apoptosis.

Nianhui Zhai, Kai Liu, Hu Li, Zixuan Liu, Hong Wang, Viktor I Korolchuk, Bernadette Carroll, Cuiling Pan, Fang Gan, Kehe Huang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of animal science and technology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Autophagy and porcine circovirus infection: a mini review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Multi-Faceted Role of Autophagy During Animal Virus Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nianhui ZhaiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Kai LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Hu LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Zixuan LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Hong WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Viktor I KorolchukInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK.
Bernadette CarrollInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK.
Cuiling PanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Fang GanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Kehe HuangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Xingxiang ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. cxx@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-4374
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

the Priority Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Jiangsu, ChinaThe Royal Society and National Natural Science Foundation of China 31811530300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is an economically important swine pathogen but some extra trigger factors are required for the development of PCV2-associated diseases. By evaluating cap protein expression, viral DNA copies and the number of infected cells, the present study further confirmed that oxidative stress can promote PCV2 replication. The results showed that oxidative stress induced autophagy in PCV2-infected PK15 cells. Blocking autophagy with inhibitor 3-methyladenine or ATG5-specific siRNA significantly inhibited oxidative stress-promoted PCV2 replication. Importantly, autophagy inhibition significantly increased apoptosis in oxidative stress-treated PK15 cells. Suppression of apoptosis by benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethylketone in conditions of autophagy inhibition restored PCV2 replication. Taken together, autophagy protected host cells against potential apoptosis and then contributed to PCV2 replication promotion caused by oxidative stress. Our findings can partly explain the pathogenic mechanism of PCV2 related to the oxidative stress-induced autophagy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyOxidative StressVirus ReplicationAnimalsBlotting, WesternCircoviridae InfectionsCircovirusCytokinesFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingSwineCytokinesGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID30836990
PMCPMC6399867
OpenAlexW2923032934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.