Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30836710›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

CoSiM-RPO: Cooperative Routing with Sink Mobility for Reliable and Persistent Operation in Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks.

Munsif Ali, Anwar Khan, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Ihsan Ali, Hasan Mahmood, Syed Irtaza Haider, Naeem Bhatti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Munsif AliDepartment of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. mali@ele.qau.edu.pk.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-6564
Anwar KhanDepartment of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. arkhan@uop.edu.pk.
Khursheed AurangzebComputer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia. kaurangzeb@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-8578
Ihsan AliDepartment of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kualalumpur 50603, Malaysia. ihsanalichd@siswa.um.edu.my.
Hasan MahmoodDepartment of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. hasan@qau.edu.pk.
Syed Irtaza HaiderComputer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia. sirtaza@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-2413
Naeem BhattiDepartment of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. nbhatti@qau.edu.pk.

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan Ele-1789210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An efficient algorithm for the persistence operation of data routing is crucial due to the uniqueness and challenges of the aqueous medium of the underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks (UA-WSNs). The existing multi-hop algorithms have a high energy cost, data loss, and less stability due to many forwarders for a single-packet delivery. In order to tackle these constraints and limitations, two algorithms using sink mobility and cooperative technique for UA-WSNs are devised. The first one is sink mobility for reliable and persistence operation (SiM-RPO) in UA-WSNs, and the second is the enhanced version of the SiM-RPO named CoSiM-RPO, which utilizes the cooperative technique for better exchanging of the information and minimizes data loss probability. To cover all of the network through mobile sinks (MSs), the division of the network into small portions is accomplished. The path pattern is determined for MSs in a manner to receive data even from a single node in the network. The MSs pick the data directly from the nodes and check them for the errors. When erroneous data are received at the MS, then the relay cooperates to receive correct data. The proposed algorithm boosts the network lifespan, throughput, delay, and stability more than the existing counterpart schemes.

Indexed as

performance improvementrouting/algorithmsink mobilityUA-WSNs

Identifiers

PMID30836710
PMCPMC6427485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.