ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2019
Regulation of E-Cigarettes in the United States and Its Role in a Youth Epidemic.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cardiovascular Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation: A 2024 Update.Global heart · 2025Review
- E-Cigarette Use among Male Smokers in Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Reinforcement enhancement by nicotine: A novel abuse-liability assessment of e-cigarettes in young adults.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2022Article
- Effect of electronic cigarette and tobacco smoking on the human saliva microbial community.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022Article
- Vaping-Associated Lung Injury: A Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Review
- E-cigarette vaping associated acute lung injury (EVALI): state of science and future research needs.Critical reviews in toxicology · 2022Review
- Nicotine Dependence among Adolescents Single and Dual Cigarette Users.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Refill liquids for electronic cigarettes display peculiar toxicity on human endothelial cells.Toxicology reports · 2021Article
- Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Selective Detection of Glycols and Glycerol in the Liquids and Aerosols of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products.Frontiers in chemistry · 2021Article
- Early Cardiovascular Risk in E-cigarette Users: the Potential Role of Metals.Current environmental health reports · 2020Review
- E-cigarette Tobacco Retail Licensing Laws: Variance Across US States as of January 1, 2020.American journal of public health · 2020Article
- What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2019Review
- Journal Club-Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping as a Harm Reduction Alternative: Really?Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2019Article
- DNA damage, DNA repair and carcinogenicity: Tobacco smoke versus electronic cigarette aerosol.Mutation research. Reviews in mutation researchReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During the first decade of federal regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), the e-cigarette industry has rapidly grown. Recently, the U.S. Surgeon General and Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration each declared the rapid rise in rates of youth using these products to be an "epidemic." While a foundational basis for regulating ENDS has been in effect since 2016, deferred enforcement has contributed to acute rise in use by youth. The Agency has undertaken several initiatives to address the problem and warned manufacturers that if current youth trends continue, it will be "game over."
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.