Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30835603›Full record

ArticleJournal of global oncology2019

Liver Cancer in Guatemala: An Analysis of Mortality and Incidence Trends From 2012 to 2016.

Alba J Kihn-Alarcón, María F Toledo-Ponce, Angel Velarde, Ximing Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alba J Kihn-AlarcónInstituto Nacional de Cancerología, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
María F Toledo-PonceZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Angel VelardeInstituto Nacional de Cancerología, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Ximing XuRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGuatemala has the highest mortality and incidence of liver cancer in Central and South America. The aim of this study is to describe the extent of liver cancer in the country from 2012 to 2016 and the associated risk factors.

methodsA secondary analysis was performed using liver cancer mortality and morbidity data and data on risk factors, such as hepatitis B virus infection, cirrhosis, and alcoholism.

resultsAnalysis revealed that liver cancer causes approximately 20% of cancer deaths in the country, is more frequent in the population older than age 65 years old, and is increasing in those age 30 to 44 years. More than 25% of deaths occurred in the North and West regions. The incidence of major risk factors for development of liver cancer has decreased.

conclusionThe high mortality of liver cancer compared with its incidence indicates that most patients are diagnosed at late stages. To reduce the burden of liver cancer, creation of strategies for earlier detection is needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGuatemalaHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLiver NeoplasmsMale

Identifiers

PMID30835603
PMCPMC6426540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.