Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30835257›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2019

Profound MEK inhibitor response in a cutaneous melanoma harboring a GOLGA4-RAF1 fusion.

Christopher R McEvoy, Huiling Xu, Kortnye Smith, Dariush Etemadmoghadam, Huei San Leong, David Y Choong, David J Byrne, Amir Iravani, Sophie Beck, Linda Mileshkin and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene fusions in melanocytic lesions: an updated comprehensive review.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher R McEvoyDepartment of Pathology, and.
Huiling XuDepartment of Pathology, and.
Kortnye SmithDepartment of Medical Oncology and.
Dariush EtemadmoghadamCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Huei San LeongDepartment of Pathology, and.
David Y ChoongDepartment of Pathology, and.
David J ByrneDepartment of Pathology, and.
Amir IravaniDepartment of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Sophie BeckDepartment of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Linda MileshkinDepartment of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Richard W TothillCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
David D BowtellCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Bindi M BatesDepartment of Pathology, and.
Violeta NastevskiDepartment of Pathology, and.
Judy BrowningDepartment of Pathology, and.
Anthony H BellDepartment of Pathology, and.
Chloe KhooDepartment of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Jayesh DesaiDepartment of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew P FellowesDepartment of Pathology, and.
Stephen B FoxDepartment of Pathology, and.
Owen Wj PrallDepartment of Pathology, and.
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRAF and CRAF are critical components of the MAPK signaling pathway which is activated in many cancer types. In approximately 1% of melanomas, BRAF or CRAF are activated through structural arrangements. We describe here a metastatic melanoma with a GOLGA4-RAF1 fusion and pathogenic variants in CTNNB1 and CDKN2A. Anti-CTLA4/anti-PD1 combination immunotherapy failed to control tumor progression. In the absence of other actionable variants the patient was administered MEK inhibitor therapy on the basis of its potential action against RAF1 fusions. This resulted in a profound and clinically significant response. We demonstrated that GOLGA4-RAF1 expression was associated with ERK activation, elevated expression of the RAS/RAF downstream co-effector ETV5, and a high Ki67 index. These findings provide a rationale for the dramatic response to targeted therapy. This study shows that thorough molecular characterization of treatment-resistant cancers can identify therapeutic targets and personalize management, leading to improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAllelesAutoantigensbeta CateninCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 1MelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisOncogene Proteins, FusionPositron-Emission TomographyProtein Kinase InhibitorsAutoantigensbeta CateninCDKN2A protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFluorodeoxyglucose F18GOLGA4 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1Oncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafRaf1 protein, humanCancerGeneticsMelanomaMolecular pathologyOncology

Identifiers

PMID30835257
PMCPMC6486352
OpenAlexW2919198103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.