Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30835045›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2019

Impact of Myeloid Reservoirs in HIV Cure Trials.

Brooks I Mitchell, Elizabeth I Laws, Lishomwa C Ndhlovu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Role of Monocyte/Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of NeuroHIV.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Development of a NovelJournal of virology · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brooks I MitchellJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA.
Elizabeth I LawsJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA.
Lishomwa C NdhlovuJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA. lndhlovu@hawaii.edu.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Noemi Polgar · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
Monocytes and HIV CNS Reservoirs in Super Acute HIV InfectionR01MH104141 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI NDHLOVU, LISHOMWA C · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Effects of Human Galectin-9 on the CNS HIV ReservoirR01MH112457 · NIMH · VITALANT · PI NDHLOVU, LISHOMWA C, PILLAI, SATISH KUMAR · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Exploring Cell-free Glycomic Interactions in HIV-associated Neurological DisordersR21NS106970 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED, NDHLOVU, LISHOMWA C · 2017 to 2018
$507k
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104141NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112457NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewGallant efforts are ongoing to achieve sustained antiretroviral therapy (ART)-free HIV remission in the HIV-infected person; however, most, if not all, current human clinical studies have primarily focused these efforts on targeting viral persistence in CD4 T cells in blood and tissue sanctuaries. The lack of myeloid centered HIV clinical trials, either as primary or secondary end points, has hindered our understanding of the contribution of myeloid cells in unsuccessful trials but may also guide successes in future HIV eradication clinical strategies. RECENT

findingsRecent advances have highlighted the importance of myeloid reservoirs as sanctuaries of HIV persistence and therefore may partially be responsible for viral recrudescence following ART treatment interruption in several clinical trials where HIV was not detectable or recovered from CD4 T cells. Given these findings, novel innovative therapeutic approaches specifically focused on HIV clearance in myeloid cell populations need to be vigorously pursued if we are to achieve additional cases of sustained ART-free remission. This review will highlight new research efforts defining myeloid persistence and recent advances in HIV remission and cure trials that would be relevant in targeting this compartment and make an argument as to their clinical relevancy as we progress towards sustained ART-free HIV remission in all HIV-infected persons.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesClinical Trials as TopicHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMyeloid CellsVirus LatencyAnti-Retroviral AgentsClinical trialsCureHIVMacrophagesMicrogliaMonocytesReservoirs

Identifiers

PMID30835045
PMCPMC6589351
OpenAlexW2920688595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.