Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30834931›Full record

SynthesisAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2019

Meta-Analysis on Associations of Alcohol Metabolism Genes With Alcohol Use Disorder in East Asians.

Michelle J Zaso, Patricia A Goodhines, Tamara L Wall, Aesoon Park

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle J ZasoDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Patricia A GoodhinesDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Tamara L WallDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Aesoon ParkDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Syracuse University · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

Person-environment interplay in alcohol use and consequences among Black youthR15AA022496 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, AESOON · 2014 to 2014
$395k
Interplay between Peer-based Processes and Alcohol Metabolism Genes on Trajectories of Alcohol Use across AdolescenceF31AA025833 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI ZASO, MICHELLE JOSEPHINE · 2017 to 2018
$49k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA025833NIAAA NIH HHS R15 AA022496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe current meta-analysis tested independent and composite associations of three commonly studied alcohol metabolism alleles with alcohol use disorder (AUD) within East Asians as well as characterized potential moderating factors in these associations.

methodsFor meta-analysis, 32 articles were selected that investigated ALDH2 (n = 17,755), ADH1B (n = 13,591) and ADH1C (n = 4,093) associations with AUD in East Asians. RESULTS AND

conclusionsAll three variants were associated with AUD across allelic and genotypic models: ALDH2, ORs = 0.25, P < 0.001; ADH1B, ORs = 0.22-0.49, P < 0.001; ADH1C, ORs = 0.26-0.46, P < 0.001. Composite analyses suggested genetic associations did not differ across ALDH2*2 and ADH1B*2, correcting for multiple comparisons. Moderation analyses suggested ADH1B was more strongly associated with AUD among samples with cases recruited from treatment than the community. Also, strength of ALDH2 and/or ADH1B associations varied with mean age and proportion of men in cases and controls. Findings support medium to large and unique associations of ALDH2, ADH1B, and ADH1C with AUD in East Asians. Results also identified novel methodological and sample characteristics that may modulate strength of these associations.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcoholismAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAllelesAsian PeopleEthanolGenetic Association StudiesHumansSex FactorsADH1B protein, humanADH1C protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanEthanol

Identifiers

PMID30834931
PMCPMC6516434
OpenAlexW2919599477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.