Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30834890›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

The impact of measles immunization campaigns in India using a nationally representative sample of 27,000 child deaths.

Benjamin Kc Wong, Shaza A Fadel, Shally Awasthi, Ajay Khera, Rajesh Kumar, Geetha Menon, Prabhat Jha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benjamin Kc WongCentre for Global Health Research, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7745-6271
Shaza A FadelCentre for Global Health Research, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2336-6254
Shally AwasthiDepartment of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Ajay KheraMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Delhi, India.
Rajesh KumarSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Geetha MenonDepartment of Health Research, National Institute of Medical Statistics, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Prabhat JhaCentre for Global Health Research, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7067-8341

Funding

Strengthening monitoring of Indian tobacco mortalityR01TW005991 · FIC · ST. MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL · PI JHA, PRABHAT · 2002 to 2006
$862k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005991NIH HHS R01TW05991-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India comprises much of the persisting global childhood measles mortality. India implemented a mass second-dose measles immunization campaign in 2010. We used interrupted time series and multilevel regression to quantify the campaign's impact on measles mortality using the nationally representative Million Death Study (including 27,000 child deaths in 1.3 million households surveyed from 2005 to 2013). 1-59 month measles mortality rates fell more in the campaign states following launch (27%) versus non-campaign states (11%). Declines were steeper in girls than boys and were specific to measles deaths. Measles mortality risk was lower for children living in a campaign district (OR 0.6, 99% CI 0.4-0.8) or born in 2009 or later (OR 0.8, 99% CI 0.7-0.9). The campaign averted up to 41,000-56,000 deaths during 2010-13, or 39-57% of the expected deaths nationally. Elimination of measles deaths in India is feasible.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMass VaccinationMeaslesMeasles VaccineSurvival AnalysisMeasles Vaccinechildepidemiologyglobal healthhumanimmunizationIndiainterrupted time seriesmeaslesmortality

Identifiers

PMID30834890
PMCPMC6467562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.