ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2019
Effects of Acupoint Application Therapy with TianGui Powder on Osteoporosis in Ovariectomized Rats through TGF-β1 and Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway.
Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of acupuncture-related therapies in animal model of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a meta-analysis and data mining approach.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Association of high-density lipoprotein with P1NP and β-CTX in hospitalized patients with osteoporotic fractures: a retrospective cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- The influence of immune regulation mediated by intestinal microbiota on postmenopausal osteoporosis and intervention strategies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- [Ferroptosis-related genes in osteoporosis: a bioinformatics analysis andZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024Article
- [Tanshinone ⅡA Ameliorates Cartilage Degeneration in Ovariectomized Rats by Regulating TGF-β1/Smad2/MMPs Signaling Pathway].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024Article
- The role of the Smad2/3/4 signaling pathway in osteogenic differentiation regulation by ClC-3 chloride channels in MC3T3-E1 cells.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2022Article
- SPTBN1 Prevents Primary Osteoporosis by Modulating Osteoblasts Proliferation and Differentiation and Blood Vessels Formation in Bone.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesTo explore the effects of acupoint application therapy (AAT) with TianGui Powder (TGP) on the expressions of the transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and Smad-2/3 signaling pathway in ovariectomized osteoporosis rats.
methodsSixty rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal group (group A), model group (group B), TGP group (group C), and Western medicine group (group D). Group A had only the corresponding amount of adipose tissue around the ovary removed; rats in the other groups had bilateral ovariectomies. After 1 week, groups A and B were given 1 mL/100 mg normal saline solution by gavage, group C was treated with AAT with TGP on ShenQue acupoint (0.2 piece/rat, 6 h/time, 1 time/d) and group D was given calcium carbonate vitamin D3 (36 mg/kg/d) and alfacalcidol (0.05 μg/kg/d) tablet suspension. In this study, the bone mineral density (BMD) , the levels of BALP, TRAP-5b, and BGP in serum and the changes in bone histomorphology was detected. For acquiring lumbar experimental data, the expression of TGF-β1, Smad-2/3 proteins and mRNA of TGF-β1and Smad-2/3 were assessed. After 12 weeks, the data were collected for analysis.
resultsCompared with group A, the bone trabecula was thinner and significantly reduced in other groups. The result of BMD improved significantly in both groups C and D compared to group B after intervention (P < 0.05). In contrast, compared to group B, the levels of BALP, TRAP-5b, and BGP significantly declined in both groups C and D. In group C, the results of protein expressions in TGF-β1, Smad-2/3 were 2.870 ± 0.270, 1.552 ± 0.111, and 1.420 ± 0.079, respectively. In groups C and D, those indications significantly declined compared to group B (P < 0.01). In group C, the level of mRNA expressions of TGF-β1, Smad-2/3 were 1.872 ± 0.177, 1.672 ± 0.086, and 1.790 ± 0.136, respectively. Compared with group B, those indications had significant difference in groups C and D (P < 0.05).
conclusionAcupoint application therapy with TGP could significantly improve the BMD. The TGF-β1 and Smad-2/3 signaling pathway could be a therapeutic target of TGP in postmenopausal osteoporosis rats.
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