Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30834031›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research2019

Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Treated With Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Compared With Warfarin in Clinical Practice: Characteristics and Clinical Outcome.

Georgia Diamantopoulou, Christos Konstantakis, George Skroubis, George Theocharis, Vasilios Theopistos, Christos Triantos, Konstantinos Thomopoulos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Gastroenterology research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Georgia DiamantopoulouDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
Christos KonstantakisDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Patras, 26300 Patras, Greece.
George SkroubisDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
George TheocharisDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
Vasilios TheopistosDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
Christos TriantosDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
Konstantinos ThomopoulosDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
General University Hospital of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute lower gastrointestinal bleeding (ALGIB) can occur in patients on anticoagulant therapy (either warfarin or non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs)). Use of NOACs has been increasing compared to warfarin in recent years. We analyzed patients with ALGIB on anticoagulation therapy and compared characteristics, management and clinical outcome in patients treated with NOACs versus warfarin.

methodsAll patients with ALGIB on anticoagulation therapy treated in two (affiliated) centers during a 7-year period were evaluated. Characteristics and clinical outcome were compared between patients on warfarin and patients on NOACs.

resultsOut of the 587 patients identified with ALGIB during the study period, 43 (7.3%) were on NOACs and 68 (11.6%) on warfarin. Mean age was 75.9 ± 9.5 and 77.1 ± 7.9 years respectively. Site of bleeding was located in the small bowel in 2/43 of NOAC patients and 6/68 of warfarin group. Vascular ectasias (8/43 vs. 6/68, P = 0.010) and polyps/neoplasia (13/43 vs. 6/68, P = 0.025) were more commonly causes of bleeding in patients on NOACs. While endoscopic hemostasis was more commonly needed in patients on NOACs (17/43 vs. 14/68, P = 0.049), they required less hospitalization days (4.5 ± 3.6 vs. 6.1 ± 4.2, P = 0.032). Blood transfusions and need for other interventions (embolization and/or surgery) as well as recurrence of bleeding and mortality were not statistically different.

conclusionsAlthough NOAC patients with ALGIB exhibit some differences on certain clinical characteristics when compared to warfarin patients, they share a similar clinical outcome.

Indexed as

AnticoagulationLower gastrointestinal bleedingNOACsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID30834031
PMCPMC6396796
OpenAlexW2916828957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.