Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30833921›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2019

The Combined Effect of Aging and Performance Level on Pacing in Duathlon - the "ITU Powerman Long Distance Duathlon World Championships".

Pantelis T Nikolaidis, Hamdi Chtourou, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Elias Villiger, Thomas Rosemann, Beat Knechtle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pantelis T NikolaidisFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of East Attica, Egaleo, Greece.
Hamdi ChtourouInstitut Supérieur du Sport et de l'éducation Physique de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Rodrigo Ramirez-CampilloLaboratory of Human Performance, Quality of Life and Wellness Research Group, Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile.
Elias VilligerInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thomas RosemannInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat KnechtleInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of age and performance level has been investigated in runners such as marathoners, but not in multi-sports athletes such as duathletes (running, cycling, and running). Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine the combined effects of aging and performance level on pacing of duathletes competing in two different race distances. Pacing (defined as the relative contribution of cycling time, %, to the overall race time) was analyzed for 6,671 duathletes competing from 2003 to 2017 in the short distance race (10 km first run, 50 km cycling and 5 km second run) or long distance race (10 km first run, 150 km cycling and 30 km second run) of "Powerman Zofingen," the "ITU Powerman Long Distance Duathlon World Championships." Men were faster, older, and spent less time (%) in cycling than women in both distances races (

Indexed as

age groupcyclingendurancemaster athletesrunningultra-endurance

Identifiers

PMID30833921
PMCPMC6388661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.