ArticleNature medicine2019
Protective autophagy elicited by RAF→MEK→ERK inhibition suggests a treatment strategy for RAS-driven cancers.
Article in Nature medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 424 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Plus Pembrolizumab and Trametinib vs. Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Plus Gemcitabine for Locally Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer After Surgical Resection: an Open-label, Randomized, Controlled, Phase 2 Trial
THREAD: A Phase I Trial of Trametinib and Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Who cites it
424 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 635 citations in OpenAlex.
- The safety and efficacy of binimetinib for lung cancer: a systematic review.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Open-Label, Phase II Trial of Extracellular Regulated Kinase Inhibition Alone and in Combination With Autophagy Inhibition in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer.JCO precision oncology · 2025Trial
- A Phase II Open-Label Trial of Binimetinib and Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Advanced KRAS-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.The oncologist · 2023Trial
- Practical management of BRAF inhibitors in glioma: toxicity and resistance.CNS oncology · 2026Review
- Lineage identity governs oncogene dependence in mouse NSCLC models of KRAS inhibitor resistance.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Lysosomal metabolism in pancreatic cancer and its crosstalk with host physiology.Genes & development · 2026Review
- Drugging small-molecule compounds in autophagy-dependent cell death to overcome cancer therapy resistance.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Review
- Canonical lymphocyte chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CXCR5 modulate neuronal autophagy.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- Autophagy Orchestrates Anti-Tumor Immunity to Enhance Chemosensitivity via the FBXW2/C/EBPβ/TIMP-2 Axis in Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Autophagy in Melanoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Overcoming Daraxonrasib Resistance: Allele-Specific Mechanisms Guide Salvage Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Small-molecule autophagy modulators: Mechanisms, therapeutic potential, and development challenges in pathological settings.Fundamental research · 2026Review
- Autophagy-Apoptosis Crosstalk in Cancer: Mechanisms, Signaling Pathways, and Therapeutic Targeting.Cancers · 2026Review
- Crosstalk between KRAS and miRNAs in pancreatic cancer: Opportunities for its diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic intervention (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Molecular Determinants of Thyroid Cancer Progression: Thyroid Hormone Signaling, the BRAF/MAPK Pathway, and Emerging miRNA Biomarkers.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Characterization and therapeutic suppression of KEAP1-NRF2-driven resistance to KRAS inhibitors in pancreatic and lung cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Mutant and Wild-Type RAS Cross-talk and Stoichiometric Deficiencies Are Determinants of Sensitivity to Targeted Therapies in KRASG12R Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression and response to treatment.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
364 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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- Erratum issued
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
23 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) was responsible for ~ 44,000 deaths in the United States in 2018 and is the epitome of a recalcitrant cancer driven by a pharmacologically intractable oncoprotein, KRAS
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.