Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30833565›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Genome maps across 26 human populations reveal population-specific patterns of structural variation.

Michal Levy-Sakin, Steven Pastor, Yulia Mostovoy, Le Li, Alden K Y Leung, Jennifer McCaffrey, Eleanor Young, Ernest T Lam, Alex R Hastie, Karen H Y Wong and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ring chromosomes uncovered by optical genome mapping: impact of telomeric-associated regions and reference genome selection on structural variant interpretation.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Exploration of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Long-Read Sequencing and Optical Genome Mapping Technologies.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Multifocal Genomic Reconstruction Leading to Germline Structural Variants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Genomic structural variations link multiple genes to bone mineral density in a multi-ethnic cohort study: Louisiana osteoporosis study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  19. Novel and Recurrent Copy Number Variants inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Michal Levy-SakinCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Steven PastorSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Yulia MostovoyCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Le LiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-8740
Alden K Y LeungSchool of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jennifer McCaffreySchool of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Eleanor YoungSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Ernest T LamBionano Genomics, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Alex R HastieBionano Genomics, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Karen H Y WongCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-1414
Claire Y L ChungSchool of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-7591
Walfred MaCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Justin SibertSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Ramakrishnan RajagopalanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Nana JinSchool of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Eugene Y C ChowSchool of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Catherine ChuCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Annie PoonCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Chin LinCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Ahmed NaguibBionano Genomics, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Wei-Ping WangBionano Genomics, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Han CaoBionano Genomics, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Ting-Fung ChanSchool of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-3884
Kevin Y YipDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-9944
Ming XiaoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Pui-Yan KwokCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. pui.kwok@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-3059

Funding

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BASIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASET32HL007731 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Brian L Black · 1992 to 2026
$12.4M
Single molecule DNA mapping for genome and CNV analysisR01HG005946 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KWOK, PUI-YAN, XIAO, MING · 2010 to 2021
$6.5M
Molecular Dissection of the 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeR01GM125757 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI EMANUEL, BEVERLY S · 2018 to 2024
$3.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005946NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007731NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large structural variants (SVs) in the human genome are difficult to detect and study by conventional sequencing technologies. With long-range genome analysis platforms, such as optical mapping, one can identify large SVs (>2 kb) across the genome in one experiment. Analyzing optical genome maps of 154 individuals from the 26 populations sequenced in the 1000 Genomes Project, we find that phylogenetic population patterns of large SVs are similar to those of single nucleotide variations in 86% of the human genome, while ~2% of the genome has high structural complexity. We are able to characterize SVs in many intractable regions of the genome, including segmental duplications and subtelomeric, pericentromeric, and acrocentric areas. In addition, we discover ~60 Mb of non-redundant genome content missing in the reference genome sequence assembly. Our results highlight the need for a comprehensive set of alternate haplotypes from different populations to represent SV patterns in the genome.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenome, HumanGenomic Structural VariationAlgorithmsBase SequenceChromosomes, Human, YComputational BiologyFemaleGene DosageGenetic LinkageGenomicsHumansMaleMutationPhylogenySegmental Duplications, Genomic

Identifiers

PMID30833565
PMCPMC6399254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.