Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30832688›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2019

Alpha, Beta, gamma human PapillomaViruses (HPV) detection with a different sets of primers in oropharyngeal swabs, anal and cervical samples.

Catia Sias, Leonidas Salichos, Daniele Lapa, Franca Del Nonno, Andrea Baiocchini, Maria Rosaria Capobianchi, Anna Rosa Garbuglia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Catia SiasLaboratory of Virology, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, Italy.
Leonidas SalichosProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Daniele LapaLaboratory of Virology, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, Italy.
Franca Del NonnoLaboratory of Pathology, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea BaiocchiniLaboratory of Pathology, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Rosaria CapobianchiLaboratory of Virology, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, Italy.
Anna Rosa GarbugliaLaboratory of Virology, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, Italy. argarbuglia@iol.it.
Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have shown a 13-fold increase of oropharyngeal cancer in the presence of HPV, while α-HPV detection seems to be rare in oral cavity in comparison to anal or cervical district, many novel β and γ types have been isolated in this anatomical site suggesting a wide tropism range. Currently, there are no guidelines recommending HPV oral cavity screening as a mandatory test, and it remains unknown which HPV types should be included in HPV screening programs. Our goal was to assess HPV prevalence in oropharyngeal, anal, and cervical swabs using different sets of primers,which are able to amplify α, β, γ HPV types.

methodsWe analysed the presence of HPV DNA in oropharyngeal (n = 124), anal (n = 186), cervical specimens (n = 43) from HIV positive and negative patients using FAP59/64 and MY09/11 primers. All untyped strains were genetically characterized through PCR amplification and direct sequencing of partial L1 region, and the resulting sequences were classified through phylogenetic analysis.

resultsHPV prevalence was 20.9% in 124 oropharyngeal swab samples, including infections with multiple HPV types (5.6%). HPV prevalence in this anatomical site was significantly associated with serostatus: 63.3%in HIV positive and 36.3% in HIV negative patients (p < 0.05). Unclassified types were detected in 6 specimens. In our analysis, we did not observe any difference in HPV (α, β, γ) prevalence between men and women. Overall, β species were the most frequently detected 69.7%. When using anal swabs, for HIV positive patients, β genus prevalence was 1% and γ genus was 3.7% including 6 unclassified types. In cervical samples from 43 HIV positive women (18 HPV negative and 25 positive by MY09/11 PCR), only one sample was positivite for β

conclusionThis study provides new information about viral isolates present in oropharyngeal site and it will contribute to improve the monitoring of HPV infection.

Indexed as

Anal CanalCervix UteriDNA PrimersDNA, ViralFemaleGenotypeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleOropharynxPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesDNA PrimersDNA, ViralBetapapillomavirusGammapapillomavirusHPV detection methodsHPV diagnosisHuman papillomavirusesOropharyngeal HPV infection

Identifiers

PMID30832688
PMCPMC6398256
OpenAlexW2941645156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.