Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30832657›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2019

Immune related genes as markers for monitoring health status of honey bee colonies.

Sandra Barroso-Arévalo, Marina Vicente-Rubiano, Francisco Puerta, Fernando Molero, José Manuel Sánchez-Vizcaíno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advanced Research on Biological Properties-A Study on the Activity of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Climate change-induced stress in the honey beeFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Effects ofInsects · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandra Barroso-ArévaloVISAVET Centre and Animal Health Department, Veterinary School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. sandrabarroso@ucm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-2487
Marina Vicente-RubianoVISAVET Centre and Animal Health Department, Veterinary School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco PuertaApicultural Reference Center in Andalusia (CERA), Andalusia, Spain.
Fernando MoleroApicultural Reference Center in Andalusia (CERA), Andalusia, Spain.
José Manuel Sánchez-VizcaínoVISAVET Centre and Animal Health Department, Veterinary School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España RTA2013-00042-C10-00Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU14/02475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHoney bee population decline threatens the beekeeping sector, agriculture and global biodiversity. Early detection of colony mortality may facilitate rapid interventions to contain and prevent mortality spread. Among others, deformed wing virus (DWV) is capable of inducing colony losses, especially when combined with Varroa destructor mite. Since the bee immune system plays a crucial role in ensuring that bees are able to face these pathogens, we explored whether expression of immune genes could serve as biomarkers of colony health.

resultsHerein, we describe a preliminary immunological marker composed of two immune genes (relish and defensin), which provide insight on honey bee antiviral defense mechanism. Of the tested genes, relish expression correlated with the presence of DWV-Varroa complex, while decreased defensin expression correlated with poor resistance to this complex.

conclusionsThe monitoring of these genes may help us to better understand the complex physiology of honey bees's immune system and to develop new approaches for managing the health impacts of DWV infection and varroa infestation in the field.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesGenetic MarkersHealth StatusMite InfestationsRNA VirusesRNA Virus InfectionsVarroidaeGenetic MarkersDeformed wing virusHoney beesImmune systemMarkersVarroa

Identifiers

PMID30832657
PMCPMC6398266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.