Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30832651›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

Health care equity and access for marginalised young people: a longitudinal qualitative study exploring health system navigation in Australia.

Fiona Robards, Melissa Kang, Katharine Steinbeck, Catherine Hawke, Stephen Jan, Lena Sanci, Ying Ying Liew, Marlene Kong, Tim Usherwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Perceptions and Acceptability of Doxycycline-Based STI Prophylaxis: Insights from Consumers and Healthcare Providers in Queensland.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fiona RobardsDepartment of General Practice, Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, PO Box 154, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia. fiona.robards@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4088-0172
Melissa KangDepartment of General Practice, Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, PO Box 154, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Katharine SteinbeckThe University of Sydney, Discipline of Paediatrics and Adolescent Health, Sydney, Australia.
Catherine HawkeThe University of Sydney, School of Rural Health, Orange, Australia.
Stephen JanThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Lena SanciDepartment of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.
Ying Ying LiewDepartment of General Practice, Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, PO Box 154, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Marlene KongThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Australia.
Tim UsherwoodDepartment of General Practice, Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, PO Box 154, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people have unique social, emotional and developmental needs that require a welcoming and responsive health system, and policies that support their access to health care. Those who are socially or culturally marginalised may face additional challenges in navigating health care, contributing to health inequity. The aim of this study was to understand health system navigation, including the role of technology, for young people belonging to one or more marginalised groups, in order to inform youth health policy in New South Wales, Australia.

methodsThis qualitative longitudinal study involved 2-4 interviews each over 6 to 12 months with marginalised young people aged 12-24 years living in NSW. The analysis used Nvivo software and grounded theory.

resultsWe interviewed 41 young people at baseline who were living in rural or remote areas, sexuality and/or gender diverse, refugee, homeless, and/or Aboriginal. A retention rate of over 85% was achieved. Nineteen belonged to more than one marginalised group allowing an exploration of intersectionality. General practitioners (family physicians) were the most commonly accessed service throughout the study period. Participants were ambivalent about their healthcare journeys. Qualitative analysis identified five themes: 1. Technology brings opportunities to understand, connect and engage with services 2. Healthcare journeys are shaped by decisions weighing up convenience, engagement, effectiveness and affordability. 3. Marginalised young people perceive and experience multiple forms of discrimination leading to forgone care. 4. Multiple marginalisation makes health system navigation more challenging 5. The impact of health system complexity and fragmentation may be mitigated by system knowledge and navigation support

conclusionsThe compounding effects of multiple discrimination and access barriers were experienced more strongly for young people belonging to mutiple marginalised groups. We identify several areas for improving clinical practice and policy. Integrating technology and social media into processes that facilitate access and navigation, providing respectful and welcoming services that recognise diversity, improving health literacy and involving professionals in advocacy and navigation support may help to address these issues.

Indexed as

Health EquityHealth Services AccessibilitySocial MarginalizationAdolescentChildDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth PolicyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNew South WalesQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAccess to health careAdolescentsHealth system navigationMarginalised youthTechnologiesYoung people

Identifiers

PMID30832651
PMCPMC6399978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.