Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30832543›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2019

Comparison of Transmastoid and Middle Fossa Approaches for Superior Canal Dehiscence Repair: A Multi-institutional Study.

Seth R Schwartz, Galit Almosnino, Kathryn Y Noonan, Renee M Banakis Hartl, Daniel M Zeitler, James E Saunders, Stephen P Cass

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Comparison of Outcomes in Superior Canal Dehiscence Surgery Using Either Transmastoid or Middle Fossa Surgical Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Pooled it
  2. Round Window Reinforcement for Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome.The journal of international advanced otology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Etiopathology and Prevalence of Pulsatile Tinnitus in a Tertiary Care Referral Hospital.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seth R Schwartz1 Section of Otology/Neurotology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Galit Almosnino1 Section of Otology/Neurotology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kathryn Y Noonan2 Division of Otolaryngology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Renee M Banakis Hartl3 Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Daniel M Zeitler1 Section of Otology/Neurotology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James E Saunders2 Division of Otolaryngology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Stephen P Cass3 Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

Institutional Training in Otolaryngology ResearchT32DC012280 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Yuri Agrawal, Sue C. Kinnamon · 2013 to 2026
$3.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS L30 DC017319NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC012280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare outcomes for patients undergoing a transmastoid approach versus a middle fossa craniotomy approach with plugging and/or resurfacing for repair of superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Outcome measures include symptom resolution, hearing, operative time, hospital stay, complications, and revision rates. STUDY

designMulticenter retrospective comparative cohort study. SETTINGS: Three tertiary neurotology centers. SUBJECTS AND

methodsAll adult patients undergoing repair for superior canal dehiscence between 2006 and 2017 at 3 neurotology centers were included. Demographics and otologic history collected by chart review. Imaging, audiometric data, and vestibular evoked myogenic potential measurements were also collected for analysis.

resultsA total of 68 patients (74 ears) were included in the study. Twenty-one patients underwent middle fossa craniotomy repair (mean age, 47.9 years), and 47 underwent transmastoid repair (mean age, 48.0 years). There were no significant differences in age or sex distribution between the groups. The transmastoid group experienced a significantly shorter duration of hospitalization and lower recurrence rate as compared with the middle fossa craniotomy group (3.8% vs 33%). Both groups experienced improvement in noise-induced vertigo, autophony, pulsatile tinnitus, and nonspecific vertigo. There was no significant difference among symptom resolution between groups. Additionally, there was no significant difference in audiometric outcomes between the groups.

conclusionBoth the transmastoid approach and the middle fossa craniotomy approach for repair of superior canal dehiscence offer symptom resolution with minimal risk. The transmastoid approach was associated with shorter hospital stays and lower recurrence rate as compared with the middle fossa craniotomy approach.

Indexed as

Cranial Fossa, MiddleCraniotomyFemaleHumansLabyrinth DiseasesLength of StayMaleMastoidMiddle AgedOperative TimeOtologic Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationRetrospective StudiesSemicircular Canalsclinical outcomesmiddle fossa craniotomysuperior canal dehiscencetransmastoidTullio

Identifiers

PMID30832543
PMCPMC11337948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.