ArticleCell transplantation2019
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Promotes Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Differentiation after Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice.
Article in Cell transplantation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intermittent theta-burst stimulation promotes neurovascular unit remodeling after ischemic stroke in a mouse model.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Neuroinflammation after stroke: initiation, amplification and therapeutic prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Emerging Therapeutic Strategies in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Enhancing Neurogenesis and Functional Recovery.MedComm · 2025Review
- Current Status and Progress in Stem Cell Therapy for Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Translational stroke research · 2025Review
- Ipsilesional 5 Hz Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Motor Dysfunction in Subacute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Exploratory Trial.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2025Article
- Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation to Improve Functional Recovery and Predict Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Application of neural stem cells in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Research progress on the mechanisms of endogenous neural stem cell differentiation in spinal cord injury repair.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Article
- Cellular signaling pathways in the nervous system activated by various mechanical and electromagnetic stimuli.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Review
- Contribution of glial cells to the neuroprotective effects triggered by repetitive magnetic stimulation: a systematic review.Neural regeneration research · 2024Review
- rTMS treatment for abrogating intracerebral hemorrhage-induced brain parenchymal metabolite clearance dysfunction in male mice by regulating intracranial lymphatic drainage.Brain and behavior · 2023Article
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Brain After Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms from Animal Models.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023Review
- Transcriptional changes in the rat brain induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Article
- Application of stem cells and exosomes in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage: an update.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Review
- Molecular, Pathological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Perihematomal Edema in Different Stages of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Review
- Tetrahydrofolate Alleviates the Inhibitory Effect of Oxidative Stress on Neural Stem Cell Proliferation through PTEN/Akt/mTOR Pathway.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Neurological Function and Promotes the Anti-inflammatory Polarization of Microglia in Ischemic Rats.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022Article
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases neurological function and endogenous neural stem cell migration via the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis after cerebral infarction in rats.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a physical treatment applied during recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). With in vivo and in vitro assays, the present study sought to investigate how rTMS influences neural stem cells (NSCs) after ICH and the possible mechanism. Following a collagenase-induced ICH, adult male C57BL/6 J mice were subjected to rTMS treatment every 24 h for 5 days using the following parameters: frequency, 10 Hz; duration, 2 s; wait time, 5.5 s; 960 trains (500 µV/div, 5 ms/div, default setting). Brain water content and neurobehavioral score were assessed at days 1, 3, and 5 after ICH. The proliferation and differentiation of NSCs were observed using immunofluorescence staining for Nestin, Ki-67, DCX, and GFAP on day 3 after ICH, and rTMS treatment with the same parameters was applied to NSCs in vitro. We found that rTMS significantly reduced brain edema and alleviated neural functional deficits. The mice that underwent ICH recovered faster after rTMS treatment, with apparent proliferation and neuronal differentiation of NSCs and attenuation of glial differentiation and GFAP aggregation. Accordingly, proliferation and neuronal differentiation of isolated NSCs were promoted, while glial differentiation was reduced. In addition, microarray analysis, western blotting assays, and calcium imaging were applied to initially investigate the potential mechanism. Bioinformatics showed that the positive effect of rTMS on NSCs after ICH was largely related to the MAPK signaling pathway, which might be a potential hub signaling pathway under the complex effect exerted by rTMS. The results of the microarray data analysis also revealed that Ca
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