Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30832465›Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2019

Treadmill Exercise Ameliorates Chemotherapy-Induced Muscle Weakness and Central Fatigue by Enhancing Mitochondrial Function and Inhibiting Apoptosis.

Sang-Seo Park, Hye-Sang Park, Hyungmo Jeong, Hyo-Bum Kwak, Mi-Hyun No, Jun-Won Heo, Su-Zi Yoo, Tae-Woon Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neurourology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Anti-Apoptotic Effect of Chrysophanol Isolated fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Seo ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hye-Sang ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyungmo JeongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo-Bum KwakDepartment of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
Mi-Hyun NoDepartment of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
Jun-Won HeoDepartment of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
Su-Zi YooDepartment of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
Tae-Woon KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Inha University · KRKyung Hee University · KRSangmyung University · KR

Funding

Ministry of EducationNational Research Foundation of Korea 2017S1A5B5A07060388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChemotherapy is associated with the side effects including damage to the mitochondrial DNA. Doxorubicin (DOX) serves as a chemotherapeutic agent for the patients with breast cancer or prostate cancer. DOX causes muscle weakness and fatigue. We investigated the effects of treadmill exercise on DOX-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in relation to central fatigue. For this study, we used the rat model of DOX-induced muscle damage.

methodsDOX (2 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected 1 time per week for 4 weeks. Treadmill running continued 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Muscle strength and fatigue index in the gastrocnemius were measured. Immunohistochemistry for the expressions of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the dorsal raphe was conducted. We used western blot analysis for the expressions of Bax, Bcl-2, and caspases-3 in the gastrocnemius. Mitochondrial function in the gastrocnemius was also evaluated.

resultsDOX treatment decreased muscle strength with increase of fatigue index in the gastrocnemius. Mitochondria function was deteriorated and apoptosis in the gastrocnemius was enhanced by DOX treatment. Expressions of TPH and 5-HT in the dorsal raphe were increased by DOX treatment. Treadmill exercise attenuated DOX-induced muscle fatigue and impairment of mitochondria function. Apoptosis in the gastrocnemius was inhibited and over-expression of TPH and 5-HT was suppressed by treadmill exercise.

conclusionApoptosis was enhanced and mitochondria function was deteriorated by DOX treatment, resulting in muscle weakness and central fatigue. Treadmill exercise suppressed apoptosis and prevented deterioration of mitochondria function in muscle, resulting in alleviation of muscle weakness and central fatigue during DOX therapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisChemotherapyDoxorubicinFatigueMitochondrial functionMuscle strength

Identifiers

PMID30832465
PMCPMC6433210
OpenAlexW2919453488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.