Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30832463›Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2019

Gadd45b Acts as Neuroprotective Effector in Global Ischemia-Induced Neuronal Death.

Chang Hoon Cho, Hyae-Ran Byun, Teresa Jover-Mengual, Fabrizio Pontarelli, Christopher Dejesus, Ah-Rhang Cho, R Suzanne Zukin, Jee-Yeon Hwang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neurourology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. GADD45 in Stress Signaling, Cell Cycle Control, and Apoptosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Gadd45 in Neuronal Development, Function, and Injury.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 (TRPM2) Inhibition by Antioxidant,International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. New Synthetic 3-Benzoyl-5-Hydroxy-2Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
  17. Knowledge Knows No Boundaries.International neurourology journal · 2019
    Article
  18. Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Cause of Neurological Diseases.International neurourology journal · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chang Hoon ChoDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Hyae-Ran ByunDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Teresa Jover-MengualDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fabrizio PontarelliDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher DejesusDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ah-Rhang ChoDepartment of Beauty-Art, Seo-Jeong University, Seoul, Korea.
R Suzanne ZukinDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jee-Yeon HwangDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USCreighton University · US

Funding

REST-Activated Program of Gene Expression in IschemiaR01NS046742 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI ZUKIN, R. SUZANNE · 2004 to 2019
$6.1M
Epigenetic Remodeling of NMDA ReceptorsR01HD083828 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ZUKIN, R. SUZANNE · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Characterization of a novel mouse with deficient calcium fluxR21NS100047 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI HWANG, JEE-YEON, ZUKIN, R. SUZANNE · 2018 to 2019
$459k
AHA Scientist Development 16SDG31500001F.M. Kirby FoundationNARSAD Young Investigator 25369National Institutes of Health HD083828National Institutes of Health NS046742National Institutes of Health NS10004Nebraska Tobacco Settlement Biomedical Research Development LB692NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083828NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046742NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS100047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransient global ischemia arising in human due to cardiac arrest causes selective, delayed neuronal death in hippocampal CA1 and cognitive impairment. Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45 beta (Gadd45b) is a wellknown molecule in both DNA damage-related pathogenesis and therapies. Emerging evidence suggests that Gadd45b is an anti-apoptotic factor in nonneuronal cells and is an intrinsic neuroprotective molecule in neurons. However, the mechanism of Gadd45b pathway is not fully examined in neurodegeneration associated with global ischemia.

methodsRats were subjected to transient global ischemia by the 4-vessel occlusion or sham operation. The animals were sacrificed at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days after ischemia. The hippocampal CA1 was microdissected and processed to examine mRNA and protein level. To assess neuronal death, tissue sections were cut and processed for Fluoro-Jade and Nissl staining.

resultsHere we show that ischemic insults increase abundance of Gadd45b and brain-derived neurotrophic factor, a known target of Gadd45 mediated demethylation, in selectively-vulnerable hippocampal CA1 neurons. We further show that knockdown of Gadd45b increases abundance of a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bax while decreasing the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, which together promote neuronal death.

conclusionThese findings document a protective role of Gadd45b against neuronal insults associated with global ischemia and identify Gadd45b as a potential therapeutic target for the amelioration of hippocampal neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Brain-derived neurotrophic factorGadd45bGlobal ischemiaMitochondrial dysfunctionNeuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID30832463
PMCPMC6433207
OpenAlexW2919359071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.