Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30832372›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Benefits of Gardening Activities for Cognitive Function According to Measurement of Brain Nerve Growth Factor Levels.

Sin-Ae Park, A-Young Lee, Hee-Geun Park, Wang-Lok Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neurobiophilia.Brain sciences · 2026
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  6. Review
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  10. Interactions with Nature, Good for the Mind and Body: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Neurosustainability.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Contribution of Home Gardens to Sustainable Development: Perspectives from A Supported Opinion Essay.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sin-Ae ParkDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Sanghuh College of Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea. sapark42@konkuk.ac.kr.
A-Young LeeDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Sanghuh College of Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea. danapre@nate.com.
Hee-Geun ParkSport Science Center, Daejeon 35021, Korea. exepre@cnu.ac.kr.
Wang-Lok LeeDepartment of Sport Science, Chugnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea. leewl@cnu.ac.kr.
Konkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of gardening activities in senior individuals on brain nerve growth factors related to cognitive function. Forty-one senior individuals (age 76.6 ± 6.0 years) were recruited from the local community in Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South Korea. A 20-min low-to-moderate intensity gardening activity intervention, making a vegetable garden, was performed by the subjects in a garden plot located on the Konkuk University (Seoul, South Korea) campus. The gardening involved six activities including cleaning a garden plot, digging, fertilizing, raking, planting/transplanting, and watering. To determine the effects of the gardening activities on brain nerve growth factors related to memory, blood samples were drawn twice from each subject before and after the gardening activity by professional nurses. The levels of brain nerve growth factors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), were analyzed. Levels of BDNF and PDGF were significantly increased after the gardening activity. This study revealed a potential benefit of gardening activities for cognitive function in senior individuals.

Indexed as

GardeningHorticultural TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Growth FactorRepublic of KoreaNerve Growth Factorcomplementary and medicineexercise interventionhorticultural therapyolder adultssocio horticulture

Identifiers

PMID30832372
PMCPMC6427672
OpenAlexW2918838257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.