Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30831458›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2019

Prebiotics from acorn and sago prevent high-fat-diet-induced insulin resistance via microbiome-gut-brain axis modulation.

Shokouh Ahmadi, Ravinder Nagpal, Shaohua Wang, Jason Gagliano, Dalane W Kitzman, Sabihe Soleimanian-Zad, Mahmoud Sheikh-Zeinoddin, Russel Read, Hariom Yadav

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Age-Related Cognitive Decline and Dementia: Interface of Microbiome-Immune-Neuronal Interactions.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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  19. Functional and chemical properties ofFood chemistry: X · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shokouh AhmadiDepartment of Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Ravinder NagpalDepartment of Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Shaohua WangDepartment of Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jason GaglianoNational Center for the Biotechnology Workforce, Forsyth Technical Community College, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Dalane W KitzmanGerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sabihe Soleimanian-ZadDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahmoud Sheikh-ZeinoddinDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Russel ReadNational Center for the Biotechnology Workforce, Forsyth Technical Community College, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Hariom YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: hyadav@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · USIsfahan University of Technology · IRForsyth Technical Community College · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG049638 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ESPELAND, MARK ANDREW · 2016 to 2020
$12.2M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR001421 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, DAVID P · 2015 to 2023
$5.8M
Exercise Intolerance in Older HFPEF PatientsR01AG018915 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2001 to 2019
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001421NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG049638NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Role of gut microbiome in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) became apparent from several independent studies indicating that gut microbiome modulators like prebiotics may improve microbiome perturbations (dysbiosis) to ameliorate metabolic derangements. We herein isolate water soluble, nondigestible polysaccharides from five plant-based foods (acorn, quinoa, sunflower, pumpkin seeds and sago) and assess their impact on human fecal microbiome and amelioration of high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obesity/T2D in mice. During polysaccharide isolation, purification, biochemical and digestion resistance characterization, and fermentation pattern by human fecal microbiome, we select acorn- and sago-derived prebiotics (on the basis of relatively higher purity and yield and lower protein contamination) and examine their effects in comparison to inulin. Prebiotics treatments in human fecal microbiome culture system not only preserve microbial diversity but also appear to foster beneficial bacteria and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Feeding of acorn- and sago-derived prebiotics ameliorates HFD-induced glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in mice, with effects comparatively superior to those seen in inulin-fed mice. Feeding of both of novel prebiotics as well as inulin increases SCFAs levels in the mouse gut. Interestingly, gut hyperpermeability and mucosal inflammatory markers were significantly reduced upon prebiotics feeding in HFD-fed mice. Hypothalamic energy signaling in terms of increased expression of pro-opiomelanocortin was also modulated by prebiotics administration. Results demonstrate that these (and/or such) novel prebiotics can ameliorate HFD-induced defects in glucose metabolism via positive modulation of gut-microbiome-brain axis and hence could be useful in preventing/treating diet-induced obesity/T2D.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAnimalsArecaceaeBrainDiet, High-FatDysbiosisFatty Acids, VolatileFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHypothalamusInulinMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPolysaccharidesPrebioticsFatty Acids, VolatileInulinPolysaccharidesPrebioticsDiabetesFibersMetabolitesMicrobiomeObesityPolysaccharidesPrebiotic

Identifiers

PMID30831458
PMCPMC6520164
OpenAlexW2912702610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.