Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30831237›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2019

Patient Patterns and Perspectives on Using Opioid Regimens for Chronic Cancer Pain.

Emily M Wright, Areej El-Jawahri, Jennifer S Temel, Alaina Carr, Steven A Safren, Elyse R Park, William F Pirl, Eduardo Bruera, Lara Traeger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Leveraging mobile health technology and research methodology to optimize patient education and self-management support for advanced cancer pain.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Emily M WrightMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Areej El-JawahriMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer S TemelMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alaina CarrDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Steven A SafrenDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Elyse R ParkMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
William F PirlHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eduardo BrueraMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Lara TraegerMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: ltraeger@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Addressing psychosocial comorbidities in HIV treatment and preventionK24MH094214 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2011 to 2015
$858k
Optimizing Palliative and End of Life Care for Patients with CancerK24CA181253 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TEMEL, JENNIFER SUE · 2014 to 2018
$737k
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA181253NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH094214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWith increasing attention to the undertreatment of cancer pain in parallel with concerns about opioid misuse, little is known about how patients with advanced cancer adhere to opioid regimens for chronic cancer pain.

objectivesWe explored patient approaches to managing chronic cancer pain with long-acting opioids.

methodsIn a multimethods study at an academic medical center, adult patients with chronic cancer pain (n = 17) used electronic pill caps to record adherence to prescribed long-acting opioid regimens. After eight weeks, patients viewed their adherence records and completed a semistructured interview about their opioid use. With a framework approach, we coded interview data (Kappa >0.95) and identified themes in how patients perceived and used opioids to manage cancer pain.

resultsPatients (59% female; 94% non-Hispanic white; median age = 65 years) felt grateful about pain benefit from opioids yet concerned about opioid side effects and addiction/tolerance. Main reasons for nonadherence included both intentional decisions (e.g., skipping doses) and unintentional barriers (e.g., missing doses due to inconsistent sleep schedules). Overall, patients set their own opioid adherence goals and developed routines to achieve them. Residual pain varied and was not consistently linked with opioid adherence.

conclusionPatients commonly felt conflicted about using prescribed long-acting opioids to manage cancer pain due to concurrent perceptions of their risks and benefits, and they set their own parameters for opioid-taking practices. Intentional and unintentional deviations from prescribed opioid schedules highlight the need to enhance adherence communication, education, and counseling, to optimize the use of long-acting opioids as a component of cancer pain management.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidCancer PainChronic PainDrug ToleranceFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNarcotic-Related DisordersOpioid-Related DisordersPain MeasurementPatientsProspective StudiesAnalgesics, Opioidbehavioral medicineCancer painmedical adherencepalliative carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID30831237
PMCPMC6557123
OpenAlexW2918395890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.