Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30830396›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2018

Lipid phenotyping of lung epithelial lining fluid in healthy human volunteers.

Joost Brandsma, Victoria M Goss, Xian Yang, Per S Bakke, Massimo Caruso, Pascal Chanez, Sven-Erik Dahlén, Stephen J Fowler, Ildiko Horvath, Norbert Krug and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Magnitude of obesity alone does not alter the alveolar lipidome.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lipids in Equine Airway Inflammation: An Overview of Current Knowledge.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  9. Role of PPARγ in dyslipidemia and altered pulmonary functioning in mice following ozone exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Systems Biology in Asthma.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  12. The development, validation, andFrontiers in medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Metabolomics in asthma: A platform for discovery.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Joost BrandsmaClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. J.Brandsma@soton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-3403
Victoria M GossClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Xian YangData Science Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Per S BakkeDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Massimo CarusoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Pascal ChanezDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Sven-Erik DahlénInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stephen J FowlerDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ildiko HorvathDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Norbert KrugFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Paolo MontuschiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Marek SanakDepartment of Medicine, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Thomas SandströmDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Dominick E ShawRespiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Kian Fan ChungNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Florian SingerUniversity Children's Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Louise J FlemingNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Ana R SousaRespiratory Therapy Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, London, UK.
Ioannis PandisData Science Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Aruna T BansalAcclarogen Ltd, St John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Peter J SterkAcademic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ratko DjukanovićClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anthony D PostleClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
U-BIOPRED Study Group

Funding

FP7 Innovative Medicines Initiative 115010Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 093500/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung epithelial lining fluid (ELF)-sampled through sputum induction-is a medium rich in cells, proteins and lipids. However, despite its key role in maintaining lung function, homeostasis and defences, the composition and biology of ELF, especially in respect of lipids, remain incompletely understood.

objectivesTo characterise the induced sputum lipidome of healthy adult individuals, and to examine associations between different ELF lipid phenotypes and the demographic characteristics within the study cohort.

methodsInduced sputum samples were obtained from 41 healthy non-smoking adults, and their lipid compositions analysed using a combination of untargeted shotgun and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry methods. Topological data analysis (TDA) was used to group subjects with comparable sputum lipidomes in order to identify distinct ELF phenotypes.

resultsThe induced sputum lipidome was diverse, comprising a range of different molecular classes, including at least 75 glycerophospholipids, 13 sphingolipids, 5 sterol lipids and 12 neutral glycerolipids. TDA identified two distinct phenotypes differentiated by a higher total lipid content and specific enrichments of diacyl-glycerophosphocholines, -inositols and -glycerols in one group, with enrichments of sterols, glycolipids and sphingolipids in the other. Subjects presenting the lipid-rich ELF phenotype also had significantly higher BMI, but did not differ in respect of other demographic characteristics such as age or gender.

conclusionsWe provide the first evidence that the ELF lipidome varies significantly between healthy individuals and propose that such differences are related to weight status, highlighting the potential impact of (over)nutrition on lung lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCohort StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLipidsLungMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeSputumYoung AdultLipidsEpithelial lining fluidInduced sputumLipid metabolismLipidomicsMass spectrometryPulmonary surfactantWeight status

Identifiers

PMID30830396
PMCPMC6153688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.