Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30829916›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2019

Risk of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Gastroduodenal Ulcers in Persons With Schizophrenia: A Danish Cohort Study.

Cary C Cotton, Dóra K Farkas, Nadia Foskett, Henrik T Sørensen, Smiljana Milosavljevic-Ristic, Bogdan Balas, Vera Ehrenstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Cary C CottonCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Dóra K FarkasDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Nadia FoskettUCB Biopharma SPRL, Brussels, Belgium (affiliation during the study conduct: RocheProd Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom).
Henrik T SørensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Smiljana Milosavljevic-RisticF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland.
Bogdan BalasF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland.
Vera EhrensteinDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKRoche (Switzerland) · CHRoche (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

DIGESTIVE DISEASES EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007634 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
Medical Student Scholars Program at UNC NIDDK CentersT32DK062666 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANDLER, ROBERT S. · 2002 to 2006
$262k
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007634NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is little evidence about gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in patients with schizophrenia. We examined association of schizophrenia with upper GI bleeding (UGIB) and nonbleeding ulcers and associated risk factors and mortality.

methodsWe used the data linked from population-based registries in Denmark. Among patients with incident schizophrenia in 1980-2011, we computed cumulative incidences and standardized incidence ratios of UGIB, bleeding ulcers, and nonbleeding ulcers compared with the general population; evaluated risk factors for the 3 GI endpoints, including somatic and psychiatric comorbidity; and examined subsequent all-cause mortality.

resultsAmong 39,998 patients with schizophrenia, the standardized incidence ratios were 2.92 (95% confidence interval (CI), 2.76-3.08) for UGIB, 2.36 (95% CI, 2.15-2.58) for bleeding ulcers, and 2.00 (95% CI, 1.87-2.15) for nonbleeding ulcers. Risk factors for UGIB and nonbleeding ulcers included age, somatic comorbidity, and medication use. UGIB and nonbleeding ulcers were associated with the subsequent increase in mortality.

conclusionsSchizophrenia is associated with an increased risk of UGIB and nonbleeding ulcers, whose risk factors in patients with schizophrenia are similar to those in the general population.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsComorbidityDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMalePeptic UlcerRisk FactorsSchizophreniaYoung AdultAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID30829916
PMCPMC6407813
OpenAlexW2918241112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.