Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30829849›Full record

Observational studyPediatric emergency care2021

A Statewide Study of the Epidemiology of Emergency Medical Services' Management of Pediatric Asthma.

Jennifer N Fishe, Eugene Palmer, Erik Finlay, Carmen Smotherman, Shiva Gautam, Phyllis Hendry, Leslie Hendeles

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric emergency care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Early Administration of Steroids in the Ambulance Setting: An Observational Design Trial (EASI-AS-ODT).Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2024
    Observational
  5. Examination of disparities in prehospital encounters for pediatric asthma exacerbations.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Impact of prehospital pediatric asthma management protocol adherence on clinical outcomes.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Resolution of allergic asthma.Seminars in immunopathology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer N FisheFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine.
Eugene Palmer
Erik Finlay
Carmen SmothermanCollege of Medicine.
Shiva GautamCollege of Medicine.
Phyllis HendryFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine.
Leslie HendelesCollege of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL.
Florida College · US

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Together: Transforming and Translating Discovery to Improve HealthKL2TR001429 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W, LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2015 to 2023
$5.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001429NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLittle is known about emergency medical services' (EMS') management of pediatric asthma. This study's objective was to describe the demographic, clinical, and geographic characteristics of current EMS' management of pediatric asthma in the state with the fourth-largest pediatric population.

methodsThis was a retrospective observational study of EMS patients ages 2 to 18 years with an asthma exacerbation from 2011 to 2016. Patients from Florida's EMS Tracking and Reporting System were included if their EMS chief complaint indicated respiratory distress, if they received at least 1 albuterol treatment, and if they were transported to a hospital.

resultsA total of 11,226 patients met the inclusion criteria. The median age was 9 years, and 49% were African-American. Geospatial analysis revealed 4 rural counties with disproportionate numbers of African-American patients. In addition to albuterol, 37% of patients received ipratropium bromide and 9% received systemic corticosteroids. Adjusted logistic regression revealed that the strongest predictors of receiving systemic corticosteroids from EMS were intravenous access (odds ratio, 33.4; 95% confidence interval, 24.4-45.6) and intravenous magnesium sulfate administration (odds ratio, 5.0; 95% confidence interval, 3.4-7.3), indicating a more severe presentation.

conclusionsThis statewide study demonstrated low rates of EMS administration of ipratropium bromide and systemic corticosteroids, both evidence-based treatments for asthma exacerbations. Targeted EMS education should attempt to increase utilization of both those medications. In addition, the feasibility and efficacy of EMS administration of oral systemic corticosteroids for children should be explored.

Indexed as

AsthmaEmergency Medical ServicesAdolescentAlbuterolChildChild, PreschoolHumansIpratropiumMagnesium SulfateAlbuterolIpratropiumMagnesium Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID30829849
PMCPMC6693989
OpenAlexW2919393613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.