Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30827973›Full record

ArticleJournal of health care for the poor and underserved2019

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance and Differences in Visit Type for a Population of Patients with Diabetes after Medicaid Expansion.

Heather Angier, David Ezekiel-Herrera, Miguel Marino, Megan Hoopes, Elizabeth A Jacobs, Jennifer E DeVoe, Nathalie Huguet

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02685384 (Post ACA Reform), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02685384 completednot on this map

Post ACA Reform: Evaluation of Community Health Center Care of Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2012 to 2021Enrolled1,938,375ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus (DM)ArmsMedicaid Expansion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Oral corticosteroid use, obesity, and ethnicity in children with asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2020
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heather Angier
David Ezekiel-Herrera
Miguel Marino
Megan Hoopes
Elizabeth A Jacobs
Jennifer E DeVoe
Nathalie Huguet

Funding

PREVENT-D: Post ACA Reform: Evaluate Community Health Center Care for DiabetesU18DP006116 · DP · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUET, NATHALIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
ACCESS: Assessing Community Cancer care after insurance ExpanSionSR01CA204267 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Post Affordable Care Act: Evaluation of Community Health Centers (PACE)R01HS024270 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2015 to 2016
$796k
ACL HHS U18DP006116AHRQ HHS R01 HS024270NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006116NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study evaluated racial/ethnic disparities in health insurance and differences in visits post-versus pre-Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid expansion. We utilized electronic health record data from a population of patients with diabetes aged 19-64 seen in community health centers (CHCs). We used generalized estimating equation Poisson models to estimate incidence rates of insurance type and visits post-(1/1/2014-12/31/2015) versus pre-(1/1/13-12/31/13) ACA, stratified by racial/ethnic group. We assessed difference-in-differences (DD) and difference-in-difference-in-differences (DDD). The relative disparity in uninsured visits increased between Hispanic and non-Hispanic Whites in expansion states (DD=1.93; 95% CI=1.41, 2.64); the magnitude was greater in expansion compared with non-expansion states (DDD=1.84, 95% CI=1.32, 2.56), yet uninsured rates were lower in expansion compared with non-expansion states. We found few changes in visits. Results suggest that the ACA Medicaid expansion increased health insurance coverage and that while some racial/ethnic disparities were improved, some remained.

Indexed as

AdultCommunity Health CentersDiabetes MellitusElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30827973
PMCPMC6429963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.