Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30827920›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

GPSM2-GNAI Specifies the Tallest Stereocilia and Defines Hair Bundle Row Identity.

Abigail L D Tadenev, Anil Akturk, Nicholas Devanney, Pranav Dinesh Mathur, Anna M Clark, Jun Yang, Basile Tarchini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Biomolecular condensates and disease pathogenesis.Science China. Life sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail L D TadenevThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Anil AkturkThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Nicholas DevanneyThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Pranav Dinesh MathurDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Anna M ClarkDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Jun YangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, 20 North 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, 50 North Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Basile TarchiniThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA; Department of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering (GSBSE), University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA. Electronic address: basile.tarchini@jax.org.
Jackson Laboratory · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Maine · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL STEVEN BERNSTEIN · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Hair Cell Polarization and Sensory Bundle DevelopmentR01DC015242 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Basile Robin Tarchini · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Formation and New Components of the Usher 2 Protein Complex in PhotoreceptorsR01EY020853 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI YANG, JUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020853NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transduction compartment of inner ear hair cells, the hair bundle, is composed of stereocilia rows of graded height, a property essential for sensory function that remains poorly understood at the molecular level. We previously showed that GPSM2-GNAI is enriched at stereocilia distal tips and required for their postnatal elongation and bundle morphogenesis-two characteristics shared with MYO15A (short isoform), WHRN, and EPS8 proteins. Here we first performed a comprehensive genetic analysis of the mouse auditory epithelium to show that GPSM2, GNAI, MYO15A, and WHRN operate in series within the same pathway. To understand how these functionally disparate proteins act as an obligate complex, we then systematically analyzed their distribution in normal and mutant bundles over time. We discovered that WHRN-GPSM2-GNAI is an extra module recruited by and added to a pre-existing MYO15A-EPS8 stereocilia tip complex. This extended complex is only present in the first, tallest row, and is required to stabilize larger amounts of MYO15A-EPS8 than in shorter rows, which at tips harbor only MYO15A-EPS8. In the absence of GPSM2 or GNAI function, including in the epistatic Myo15a and Whrn mutants, bundles retain an embryonic-like organization that coincides with generic stereocilia at the molecular level. We propose that GPSM2-GNAI confers on the first row its unique tallest identity and participates in generating differential row identity across the hair bundle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2Hair Cells, Auditory, InnerHEK293 CellsHumansMiceStereociliaCell Cycle ProteinsGnai2 protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2LGN protein, mouseEPS8GNAIGPSM2hair bundlehair cellMYO15Astaircase-like organizationstereociliaWHRN

Identifiers

PMID30827920
PMCPMC6516530
OpenAlexW2918588773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.