Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30827513›Full record

ArticleKidney international2019

Arterial "inflammaging" drives vascular calcification in children on dialysis.

Pilar Sanchis, Chin Yee Ho, Yiwen Liu, Leilani E Beltran, Sadia Ahmad, Anne P Jacob, Malgorzata Furmanik, Joanne Laycock, David A Long, Rukshana Shroff and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. The epigenetic and epitranscriptomic regulation of Brd4-Mettl3 axis on STING mediated vascular calcification.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  12. Emerging role of IRE1α in vascular diseases.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2024
    Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pilar SanchisBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
Chin Yee HoBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
Yiwen LiuBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
Leilani E BeltranBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
Sadia AhmadBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
Anne P JacobBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
Malgorzata FurmanikBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
Joanne LaycockBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.
David A LongDevelopmental Biology and Cancer Programme, Great Ormond Street Hospital and University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Rukshana ShroffNephrology Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital and University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Catherine M ShanahanBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: cathy.shanahan@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/11/14/29056Medical Research Council MR/J003638/1Medical Research Council MR/P018629/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children on dialysis have a cardiovascular mortality risk equivalent to older adults in the general population, and rapidly develop medial vascular calcification, an age-associated pathology. We hypothesized that premature vascular ageing contributes to calcification in children with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Vessels from children with Stage 5 CKD with and without dialysis had evidence of increased oxidative DNA damage. The senescence markers p16 and p21 were also increased in vessels from children on dialysis. Treatment of vessel rings ex vivo with calcifying media increased oxidative DNA damage in vessels from children with Stage 5 CKD, but not in those from healthy controls. Vascular smooth muscle cells cultured from children on dialysis exhibited persistent DNA damage, impaired DNA damage repair, and accelerated senescence. Under calcifying conditions vascular smooth muscle cells from children on dialysis showed increased osteogenic differentiation and calcification. These changes correlated with activation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), an inflammatory phenotype characterized by the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and growth factors. Blockade of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-mediated DNA damage signaling reduced both inflammation and calcification. Clinically, children on dialysis had elevated circulating levels of osteogenic SASP factors that correlated with increased vascular stiffness and coronary artery calcification. These data imply that dysregulated mineral metabolism drives vascular "inflammaging" by promoting oxidative DNA damage, premature senescence, and activation of a pro-inflammatory SASP. Drugs that target DNA damage signaling or eliminate senescent cells may have the potential to prevent vascular calcification in patients with advanced CKD.

Indexed as

AdolescentArteriesArteritisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceChildChild, PreschoolDNA DamageFemaleHumansInfantKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanagingcalcificationdialysissenescencevascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID30827513
PMCPMC6684370
OpenAlexW2918652202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.