Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30827084›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2019

Control of Motility in the Internal Anal Sphincter.

Kathleen D Keef, Caroline A Cobine

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. CaPhysiological reviews · 2024
    Review
  10. Faecal incontinence in adults.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathleen D KeefDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Caroline A CobineDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Control of motility in the internal anal sphincterR01DK078736 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KEEF, KATHLEEN D · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The internal anal sphincter (IAS) plays an important role in the maintenance of fecal continence since it generates tone and is responsible for > 70% of resting anal pressure. During normal defecation the IAS relaxes. Historically, tone generation in gastrointestinal muscles was attributed to mechanisms arising directly from smooth muscle cells, ie, myogenic activity. However, slow waves are now known to play a fundamental role in regulating gastrointestinal motility and these electrical events are generated by the interstitial cells of Cajal. Recently, interstitial cells of Cajal, as well as slow waves, have also been identified in the IAS making them viable candidates for tone generation. In this review we discuss four different mechanisms that likely contribute to tone generation in the IAS. Three of these involve membrane potential, L-type Ca

Indexed as

Interstitial cells of Cajalplatelet-derived growth factor alphaReceptorSlow wavesSmooth muscleTone

Identifiers

PMID30827084
PMCPMC6474703
OpenAlexW2920618675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.