Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30826975›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2019

Role of Social Network Sexual Norms and Behaviors on the HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors of People Who Inject Drugs in HPTN 037.

Diana M Sheehan, Russell P Miller, Mary Jo Trepka, Laramie R Smith, Carl Latkin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diana M SheehanDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, AHC 5, Room 479, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. dsheehan@fiu.edu.
Russell P MillerDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, AHC 5, Room 479, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Mary Jo TrepkaDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, AHC 5, Room 479, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Laramie R SmithDivision of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Carl LatkinDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
The Effects of Drug Use, Depression, and Social Factors on HIV/HCV Care Continuum among PWID in Urban Areas: A Social-Network PerspectiveR01DA040488 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LATKIN, CARL A, TOBIN, KARIN E · 2015 to 2020
$4.0M
HIV Treatment and Substance Use in LMIC Shaping MSMs Sociostructural ContextK01DA039767 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, LARAMIE RAE · 2015 to 2019
$906k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1A0168619National Institute on Drug Abuse K01DA039767NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039767NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effect of social network descriptive sexual norms and behaviors on the sexual behaviors of people who inject drugs (PWID). Data from HPTN037 of 232 PWID (egos) and 464 network members (alters) were used in multilevel multivariate logistic regression models. Egos whose alters reported multiple sex partners had greater odds of multiple sex partners (aOR 2.20, 1.13-4.29). Egos' norms of condomless sex with primary (aOR 2.67, 1.15-6.17) and casual (aOR 2.38, 1.01-5.59) partners and egos' norms of giving (aOR 5.52, 1.87-16.25) and receiving (aOR 7.38, 1.34-40.66) money/drugs for sex were associated with the egos' respective behaviors. History of sex between an ego and alter was not associated with increased influence of alters' norms and behaviors on egos' sexual behavior. Findings provide support for developing interventions that target descriptive norms and selective network behavioral characteristics to decrease sexual HIV risk behavior among PWID.

Indexed as

Social NetworkingAdultDrug UsersFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaSocial NormsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousUnsafe SexHIVPeople who inject drugsSexual risk behaviorSocial networksSocial norms

Identifiers

PMID30826975
PMCPMC6536316

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.