Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30826448›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance imaging2019

Differentiation of spinal metastases originated from lung and other cancers using radiomics and deep learning based on DCE-MRI.

Ning Lang, Yang Zhang, Enlong Zhang, Jiahui Zhang, Daniel Chow, Peter Chang, Hon J Yu, Huishu Yuan, Min-Ying Su

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanced MRI for distinguishing between tuberculous spondylitis and pyogenic spondylitis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ning LangDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Enlong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiahui ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Daniel ChowDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Peter ChangDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Hon J YuDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Huishu YuanDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: huishuy@bjmu.edu.cn.
Min-Ying SuDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: msu@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USPeking University · CN

Funding

University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Prediction of Neoadjuvant Chemo Pathological Response Using MRI MarkersR01CA127927 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SU, MIN-YING L. · 2008 to 2017
$5.0M
Mammographic Density and Metabolic Genotyping for Predicting Cancer PrognosisR21CA208938 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHEN, JEON-HOR, SU, MIN-YING L. · 2017 to 2018
$370k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127927NCI NIH HHS R21 CA208938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo differentiate metastatic lesions in the spine originated from primary lung cancer and other cancers using radiomics and deep learning, compared to traditional hot-spot ROI analysis.

methodsIn a retrospective review of clinical spinal MRI database with a dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) sequence, a total of 61 patients without prior cancer diagnosis and later confirmed to have metastases (30 lung; 31 non-lung cancers) were identified. For hot-spot analysis, a manual ROI was placed to calculate three heuristic parameters from the wash-in, maximum, and wash-out phases in the DCE kinetics. For each case, the 3D tumor mask was generated by using the normalized-cut algorithm. Radiomics analysis was performed to extract histogram and texture features from three DCE parametric maps. Deep learning was performed using these maps as inputs into a conventional convolutional neural network (CNN), as well as using all 12 sets of DCE images into a convolutional long short term memory (CLSTM) network.

resultsFor hot-spot ROI analysis, mean wash-out slope was 0.25 ± 10% for lung metastases and -9.8 ± 12.9% for other tumors. CHAID classification using a wash-out slope of -6.6% followed by wash-in enhancement ratio of 98% achieved a diagnostic accuracy of 0.79. Radiomics analysis using features representing tumor heterogeneity only reached the highest accuracy of 0.71. Classification using CNN achieved a mean accuracy of 0.71 ± 0.043, whereas a CLSTM improved accuracy to 0.81 ± 0.034.

conclusionsDCE-MRI machine-learning analysis methods have potential to predict lung cancer metastases in the spine, which may be used to guide subsequent workup for confirmed diagnosis.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaAgedDeep LearningDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedLung NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSpinal NeoplasmsSpineContrast MediaDCE-MRIDeep learningRadiomicsSpinal metastases

Identifiers

PMID30826448
PMCPMC6713616
OpenAlexW2919624876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.