Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30825272›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2019

Poor warfarin anticoagulation in long-term thromboprophylaxis: a survey in a southern Croatian county.

Aleksandar Knežević, Marijana Nadinić, Irena Užović Frakin, Vladimir Trkulja

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Croatian medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandar Knežević
Marijana Nadinić
Irena Užović Frakin
Vladimir TrkuljaVladimir Trkulja, Department of Pharmacology, Zagreb University School of Medicine, Šalata 11, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, vtrkulja@mef.hr.
University of Zadar · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the quality of real-life warfarin anticoagulation in patients requiring chronic thromboprophylaxis in a southern Croatian county.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed international normalized ratio (INR) values determined over one year (2016-2017) at the Zadar County General Hospital in warfarin-treated patients requiring chronic thromboprophylaxis. The values represent 83.0% of all INRs and were determined in 84.0% of all warfarin-treated patients in the county during the observed period.

resultsOverall 31162 INRs were taken from 3697 patients, 2240 of whom (20 851 INRs, 3-56 per patient, median 9) were referred with diagnoses requiring chronic thromboprophylaxis: mainly atrial fibrillation/flutter (n=1508, 14902 INRs) but also cardiac implants, valvular disease, severe heart failure, and cerebrovascular disease ("other", n=732, 5949 INRs). Only 50.1% of all INRs were within the target range, 2.0-3.5, while 43.6% were <2.0, and 6.3% were >3.5. Median crude individual proportion of INRs within the range was 50.0%, while it was 42.0% for INRs <2.0. Only 23.0% of the patients had ≥70% of the INRs within the target range (adequately anticoagulated), while 35.5% had ≤33.3% of the INRs within the range. Conversely, 66.5% of the patients had ≥33.3% INRs <2.0. Adjusted probability of adequate anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation/flutter patients was consistently 25.5% to 27.7%, regardless of the number of determined INRs, while in patients with other conditions it increased from 9.5% to 25.2% with a higher number of INRs.

conclusionThe achieved level of warfarin anticoagulation in this real-life setting is far below what is needed for effective long-term thromboprophylaxis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThrombosisWarfarinYoung AdultAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID30825272
PMCPMC6406066
OpenAlexW2921093803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.