Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30824962›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Enumeration of Operations Performed for Elderly Patients in Ghana: An Opportunity to Improve Global Surgery Benchmarking.

Adam Gyedu, Barclay Stewart, Cameron Gaskill, Emmanuella Lebasaana Salia, Raymond Wadie, Peter Donkor, Charles Mock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam GyeduDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana. drgyedu@gmail.com.
Barclay StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Cameron GaskillDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emmanuella Lebasaana SaliaSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Raymond WadieSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Peter DonkorDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana.
Charles MockDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Understanding the Effect of Climate Change on Road Safety in GhanaD43TW007267 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Peter Donkor, CHARLES N. MOCK · 2005 to 2026
$5.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007267FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Lancet Commission on Global Surgery proposed 5000 operations/100,000 people annually as a benchmark for developing countries but did not define benchmarks for different age groups. We evaluated the operation rate for elderly patients (≥65 years) in Ghana and estimated the unmet surgical need for the elderly by comparison to a high-income country benchmark.

methodsData on operations performed for elderly patients over a 1-year period in 2014-5 were obtained from representative samples of 48/124 small district hospitals and 12/16 larger referral hospitals and scaled-up for nationwide estimates. Operations were categorized as essential (most cost-effective, highest population impact) versus other according to The World Bank's Disease Control Priority project (DCP-3). Data from New Zealand's National Minimum Dataset were used to derive a benchmark operation rate for the elderly.

results16,007 operations were performed for patients ≥65 years. The annual operation rate was 1744/100,000 (95% UI 1440-2048), only 12% of the New Zealand benchmark of 14,103/100,000. 74% of operations for the elderly were in the essential category. The most common procedures (15%) were for urinary obstruction. 58% of operations were performed at district hospitals; 54% of these did not have fully-trained surgeons. Referral hospitals more commonly performed operations outside the essential category.

conclusionThe operation rate was well beneath the benchmark, indicating a potentially large unmet need for Ghana's elderly population. Most operations for the elderly were in the essential category and delivered at district hospitals. Future global surgery benchmarking should consider specific benchmarks for different age groups.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBenchmarkingDeveloping CountriesFemaleGhanaHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services for the AgedHospitalsHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentQuality Indicators, Health CareRetrospective StudiesSurgical Procedures, Operative

Identifiers

PMID30824962
PMCPMC6548639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.