Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30824915›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2019

Association of blood pressure with clinical outcomes in older adults with chronic kidney disease.

Jane A H Masoli, Joao Delgado, Kirsty Bowman, W David Strain, William Henley, David Melzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Ageing meets kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  9. Blood Pressure Control in Elderly Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.Electrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP · 2022
    Review
  10. Ageing meets kidney disease.Clinical kidney journal · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Preexisting Comorbidities Predicting COVID-19 and Mortality in the UK Biobank Community Cohort.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jane A H MasoliEpidemiology and Public Health Group, University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK.
Joao DelgadoEpidemiology and Public Health Group, University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK.
Kirsty BowmanEpidemiology and Public Health Group, University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK.
W David StrainDepartment of Healthcare for Older People, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK.
William HenleyMedical Statistics, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
David MelzerEpidemiology and Public Health Group, University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK.

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2014-07-177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundin chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension is associated with poor outcomes at ages <70 years. At older ages, this association is unclear. We tested 10-year mortality and cardiovascular outcomes by clinical systolic blood pressure (SBP) in older CKD Stages 3 and 4 patients without diabetes or proteinuria.

methodsretrospective cohort in population representative primary care electronic medical records linked to hospital data from the UK. CKD staged by CKD-EPI equation (≥2 creatinine measurements ≥90 days apart). SBPs were 3-year medians before baseline, with mean follow-up 5.7 years. Cox competing models accounted for mortality.

resultsabout 158,713 subjects with CKD3 and 6,611 with CKD4 met inclusion criteria. Mortality increased with increasing CKD stage in all subjects aged >60. In the 70 plus group with SBPs 140-169 mmHg, there was no increase in mortality, versus SBP 130-139. Similarly, SBPs 140-169 mmHg were not associated with increased incident heart failure, stroke or myocardial infarctions. SBPs <120 mmHg were associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular risk. At ages 60-69, there was increased mortality at SBP <120 and SBP >150 mmHg.Results were little altered after excluding those with declining SBPs during 5 years before baseline, or for longer-term outcomes (5-10 years after baseline).

conclusionsin older primary care patients, CKD3 or 4 was the dominant outcome predictor. SBP 140-169 mmHg having little additional predictive value, <120 mmHg was associated with increased mortality. Prospective studies of representative older adults with CKD are required to establish optimum BP targets.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcomeblood pressurecardiovascular outcomeschronic kidney diseaseolder people

Identifiers

PMID30824915
PMCPMC6504072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.