Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30824797›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Myocardial lipofuscin accumulation in ageing and sudden cardiac death.

Yu Kakimoto, Chisa Okada, Noboru Kawabe, Ayumi Sasaki, Hideo Tsukamoto, Ryoko Nagao, Motoki Osawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Integrating Senescence and Oxidative Stress in Cardiac Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of Biological Aging with Special Reference to the Skeletal Muscle.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  15. HIV Protein Nef Induces Cardiomyopathy Through Induction of Bcl2 and p21.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu KakimotoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. kakimoto@tokai-u.jp.
Chisa OkadaSupport Center for Medical Research and Education, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5910-4045
Noboru KawabeSupport Center for Medical Research and Education, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ayumi SasakiSupport Center for Medical Research and Education, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hideo TsukamotoSupport Center for Medical Research and Education, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryoko NagaoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Motoki OsawaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipofuscin is an intracellular aggregate of highly oxidized proteins that cannot be digested in the ubiquitin-proteasome system and accumulate mainly in lysosomes, especially in aged cells and pathological conditions. However, no systematic study has evaluated the cardiac accumulation of lipofuscin during human ageing and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Age estimation in unidentified bodies and postmortem SCD diagnosis are important themes in forensics. Thus, we aimed to elucidate their correlations with myocardial lipofuscin accumulation. We collected 76 cardiac samples from autopsy patients aged 20-97 years. After histopathological examination, myocardial lipofuscin was measured using its autofluorescence. Lipofuscin accumulated mainly in the perinuclear zone, and its accumulation rate positively correlated with chronological ageing (r = 0.82). Meanwhile, no significant change in lipofuscin level was observed with different causes of death, including SCD. There was also no significant change in lipofuscin level in relation to body mass index, serum brain natriuretic peptide level, or heart weight. Moreover, we performed LC3 and p62 immunoblotting to evaluate autophagic activity, and no change was observed in ageing. Therefore, lipofuscin accumulation more directly reflects chronological ageing rather than human cardiac pathology. Our study reveals the stability and utility of cardiac lipofuscin measurement for age estimation during autopsy.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacAdultAgedAgingFemaleHumansLipofuscinMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumLipofuscin

Identifiers

PMID30824797
PMCPMC6397159
OpenAlexW2917333786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.