Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30823782›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2019

Effects of droplet size and perfluorocarbon boiling point on the frequency dependence of acoustic vaporization threshold.

Mitra Aliabouzar, Krishna N Kumar, Kausik Sarkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acoustically Activatable Drug-Loaded Nanodroplets for Mechanochemical Therapy in Solid Tumors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  6. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
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  10. Review
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  17. Repeated Acoustic Vaporization of Perfluorohexane Nanodroplets for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mitra AliabouzarDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Krishna N KumarDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Kausik SarkarDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

Funding

Echogenic Polymersomes for Triggered Contents ReleaseR01GM114080 · NIGMS · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MALLIK, SANKU, SARKAR, KAUSIK · 2015 to 2023
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase shift liquid perfluorocarbon (PFC) droplets vaporizable by ultrasound into echogenic microbubble above a threshold pressure, termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV), are used for therapeutic and diagnostic applications. This study systematically investigated the effect of excitation frequency (2.25, 10, and 15 MHz) on the ADV and inertial cavitation (IC) thresholds of lipid-coated PFC droplets of three different liquid cores-perfluoropentane (PFP), perfluorohexane (PFH), and perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB)-and of two different sizes-average diameters smaller than 3 μm and larger than 10 μm-in a tubeless setup. This study found that the ADV threshold increases with frequency for the lowest boiling point liquid, PFP, for both large and small size droplets. For higher boiling point liquids, PFH and PFOB, this study did not detect vaporization for small size droplets at the excitation levels (maximum 4 MPa peak negative) studied here. The large PFOB droplets experienced ADV only at the highest excitation frequency 15 MHz. For large PFH droplets, ADV threshold decreases with frequency that could possibly be due to the superharmonic focusing being a significant effect at larger sizes and the higher excitation pressures. ADV thresholds at all the frequencies studied here occurred at lower rarefactional pressures than IC thresholds indicating that phase transition precedes inertial cavitation.

Indexed as

AcousticsVolatilizationFluorocarbonsMicrobubblesParticle SizeTransition TemperatureUltrasonic WavesFluorocarbons

Identifiers

PMID30823782
PMCPMC7112712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.