Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30823480›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2019

Three-Dimensional Printed Piezoelectric Array for Improving Acoustic Field and Spatial Resolution in Medical Ultrasonic Imaging.

Zeyu Chen, Xuejun Qian, Xuan Song, Qiangguo Jiang, Rongji Huang, Yang Yang, Runze Li, Kirk Shung, Yong Chen, Qifa Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. 3D Printing of BaTiOSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zeyu ChenCollege of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. zeyuchen@usc.edu.
Xuejun QianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. xuejunqi@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3634-8757
Xuan SongDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. xuan-song@uiowa.edu.
Qiangguo JiangSchool of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. qiangguojiang@gdut.edu.cn.
Rongji HuangSchool of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. rongji.huang@hotmail.com.
Yang YangEpstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. yang610@usc.edu.
Runze LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. runzeli@usc.edu.
Kirk ShungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. kkshung@usc.edu.
Yong ChenEpstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. yongchen@usc.edu.
Qifa ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. qifazhou@usc.edu.

Funding

National Science Foundation 1335476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piezoelectric arrays are widely used in non-destructive detecting, medical imaging and therapy. However, limited by traditional manufacturing methods, the array's element is usually designed in simple geometry such as a cube or rectangle, restricting potential applications of the array. This work demonstrates an annular piezoelectric array consisting of different concentric elements printed by Mask-Image-Projection-based Stereolithography (MIP-SL) technology. The printed array displays stable piezoelectric and dielectric properties. Compared to a traditional single element transducer, the ultrasonic transducer with printed array successfully modifies the acoustic beam and significantly improves spatial resolution.

Indexed as

3D Printingpiezoelectric arrayultrasonic imagingultrasonic transducer

Identifiers

PMID30823480
PMCPMC6471007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.