Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30823400›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

A Comparison of E-Cigarette Use Patterns and Smoking Cessation Behavior among Vapers by Primary Place of Purchase.

Greta Hsu, Anthony C Gamst, Yue-Lin Zhuang, Tanya Wolfson, Shu-Hong Zhu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Barriers and facilitators to enforcing E-cigarette regulations for online sales.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  3. Where Do E-cigarette Users Buy Their E-cigarette Products? Results From a Nationally Representative Sample of Adult E-cigarette Users in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Changes in the Point-of-Sale Among Vape Shops in Six U.S. Metropolitan Areas Over Time, 2018-2021.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  7. Underage E-Cigarette Purchasing and Vaping Progression Among Young Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. The Reshaping of the E-Cigarette Retail Environment: Its Evolution and Public Health Concerns.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence of Young Adult Vaping, Substance Vaped, and Purchase Location Across Five Categories of Vaping Devices.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Greta HsuGraduate School of Management, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. grhsu@ucdavis.edu.
Anthony C GamstDepartment of Mathematics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0112, USA. acgamst@ucsd.edu.
Yue-Lin ZhuangMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0905, USA. y1zhuang@ucsd.edu.
Tanya WolfsonSan Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0505, USA. twolfson@ucsd.edu.
Shu-Hong ZhuMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0905, USA. szhu@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Nonsmokers and Tobacco Control Norms: Population Surveys and Intervention StudiesU01CA154280 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHU, SHU-HONG · 2011 to 2015
$7.9M
NCI NIH HHS U01CA154280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundE-cigarettes are purchased through multiple channels, including general retail, online, and specialty smoke and vape shops. We examine how e-cigarette users' primary purchase place relates to e-cigarette use and smoking cessation behaviors.

methodsProbability-based samples of the U.S. population who were current e-cigarette users were surveyed in 2014 (N = 879) and 2016 (N = 743), with responses combined for most analyses. E-cigarette use and smoking cessation behaviors were compared across users' primary purchase place.

resultsHigher percentages of vape shop (59.1%) and internet (42.9%) customers were current daily users of e-cigarettes compared to retail (19.7%) and smoke shop (23.2%) customers (

conclusionsE-cigarette customers differed in significant ways by channels of purchase, most notably in their smoking cessation behaviors. Previous population studies have relied mostly on retail channel data, which accounted for less than 30% of all products sold by 2016. Future studies of e-cigarette use should consider a broader set of channels.

Indexed as

AdultCommerceFemaleHumansMaleSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsTobacco SmokingVapingelectronic cigarettesinternetMarketing and regulation of nicotine-containing productspurchase channelsregulationretailsmoking cessationvape shops

Identifiers

PMID30823400
PMCPMC6427541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.