Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30822716›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Glutamate weighted imaging contrast in gliomas with 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging.

Andrew Neal, Bradford A Moffat, Joel M Stein, Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga, Patricia Desmond, Russell T Shinohara, Hari Hariharan, Rebecca Glarin, Katharine Drummond, Andrew Morokoff and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. 7 Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging predicting IDH status and glioma grading.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew NealDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia. Electronic address: Andrew.neal@unimelb.edu.au.
Bradford A MoffatMelbourne Node of the National Imaging Facility, Department of Radiology, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Joel M SteinDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Ravi Prakash Reddy NangaCenter for Magnetic Resonance & Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Patricia DesmondDepartment of Radiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Department of Radiology and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Russell T ShinoharaDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, United States.
Hari HariharanCenter for Magnetic Resonance & Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Rebecca GlarinDepartment of Radiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Department of Radiology and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Katharine DrummondDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Australia; Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia.
Andrew MorokoffDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Patrick KwanDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Australia; Department of Neurology, The Alfred Hospital Monash University, Australia.
Ravinder ReddyCenter for Magnetic Resonance & Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Australia; Department of Neurology, The Alfred Hospital Monash University, Australia.
Kathryn A DavisPenn Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB015893 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REDDY, RAVINDER · 2012 to 2019
$11.3M
Localizing epileptic networks using novel 7T MRI glutamate imagingK23NS092973 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIS, KATHRYN ADAMIAK · 2016 to 2020
$980k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015893NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS092973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiffuse gliomas are incurable malignancies, which undergo inevitable progression and are associated with seizure in 50-90% of cases. Glutamate has the potential to be an important glioma biomarker of survival and local epileptogenicity if it can be accurately quantified noninvasively.

methodsWe applied the glutamate-weighted imaging method GluCEST (glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer) and single voxel MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy) at 7 Telsa (7 T) to patients with gliomas. GluCEST contrast and MRS metabolite concentrations were quantified within the tumour region and peritumoural rim. Clinical variables of tumour aggressiveness (prior adjuvant therapy and previous radiological progression) and epilepsy (any prior seizures, seizure in last month and drug refractory epilepsy) were correlated with respective glutamate concentrations. Images were separated into post-hoc determined patterns and clinical variables were compared across patterns.

resultsTen adult patients with a histo-molecular (n = 9) or radiological (n = 1) diagnosis of grade II-III diffuse glioma were recruited, 40.3 +/- 12.3 years. Increased tumour GluCEST contrast was associated with prior adjuvant therapy (p = .001), and increased peritumoural GluCEST contrast was associated with both recent seizures (p = .038) and drug refractory epilepsy (p = .029). We distinguished two unique GluCEST contrast patterns with distinct clinical and radiological features. MRS glutamate correlated with GluCEST contrast within the peritumoural voxel (R = 0.89, p = .003) and a positive trend existed in the tumour voxel (R = 0.65, p = .113).

conclusionThis study supports the role of glutamate in diffuse glioma biology. It further implicates elevated peritumoural glutamate in epileptogenesis and altered tumour glutamate homeostasis in glioma aggressiveness. Given the ability to non-invasively visualise and quantify glutamate, our findings raise the prospect of 7 T GluCEST selecting patients for individualised therapies directed at the glutamate pathway. Larger studies with prospective follow-up are required.

Indexed as

AdultBrain NeoplasmsEpilepsyFemaleGliomaGlutamic AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedGlutamic Acid7 T MRIEpilepsyGliomaGluCESTGlutamateSeizure

Identifiers

PMID30822716
PMCPMC6396013
OpenAlexW2913106493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.